Смоленская епархия в годы Великой Отечественной войны [Владимир Леонидович Амельченков] (pdf) читать онлайн

8'|!': Ашвльчвнк0в

Амодьчеиков 8ладимир,|!еонид0вич

родился 25 апреля 1985 года

в городе (моленске. в 70о2-2004 годах о6унался в (моленской
Аионной (еминарии, которую окончил с отличием по первому

разряду. в 2004 году поступил в А,1осковскую {цовную Академию,

полг:ый курс которой окончил в 2006 году с уненой степенью канди-

дата 6огословия. !_1репод6ватедь (моленской {уховной (еминарии
и €п,цоленского,{уховного }лнилища.
, Ёастоящий труд посвящён исследованию истсрии 6моленской
епархии в годь! 8еликой Фтечественной войнь:. 8 нем на основе
богатого архивного материала рассказь!вается о жизни и деятельности Русской [!равославной !|еркви на (моленщине в период
войньп и в предшествовавшие ей 1930-е годь!, о патриотическом
слу'кении православного духов0нства и верующих и 0 многом
другом. 8 книге помёщ0нь! ценнейшие фотографии и документь!'
многие из которь!х публикуются впервь!е.

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6ul raHec nocJIyIIraHI{e Ha K}Dfie, a norou

Apxuenucrcon Cuottencrcuil u,[l,opoeo6y *crc u il Ce P aQuu (Ocm PoYuoe ;

f

HoHapxoM. BepHynurucl n MocxoscKylo'uy-

8 derca6qs 1937 e')

xoBHyIoaKaIeM}IIo'uepoMoHaxCepaQnr.,r28oxrr6pr1904ro.saHa3HaqeHuc.
reoplru l{ llcropurl roMuJIerI{KH'
flonHsrcul,IM o6ssanHocru roueHTa raQenpu
----xonMu{rHy' qro Bo MHoroM
roceruJl
Eigos roly oreu cepaQnr'r BnepBbre

orrp"o*-oaroaaauretrmyo-xlr3Hb'oHO'IeUluorto6ruIeryuecrHocrbce€opHpe''un ocraourr pa6ory
peJrr{r[o3Ho-Haur,roHanbHbrM xapaKTepoM n,
rlrHa'rbHbrM

floMot{b cBoeMy cryneHqecKoMy
aKaAeM[I'I n lepeexarb cto4a, rJtsroro'rro6H
roropufi B ro-BpeMc 6lr'n Ha(Ilerponlx)'
apxl{MaHlp"tvfti"tOv
roBapr.ruy
q6no"tt"*oto
MoHacrblps ' Il{1yxe l0 lrlorc
crotreJleM Cmro-OHyQp""""*oto
nepeneAeH B ?ror MoHaqrbtpb' a2I cesrs6'
1906 rola neporuoHax CepaQnr"r 6ul
B

Jllr{Hocrrn, Koropas HaBcerra BoruJra B [cropun CuoleHcxoft e[apx]t[,
craJl ee nocle.qnufi AosoeHHblfi apxuepeft
cBcIqeHHoM)^IeHuK apn{e[[cKolr
CepaQr,ru (Ocrpoyr'ron), KaHoHr{3nponauHuft Pyccxoft flparocrarnofi llepxosrlo s 2001 ro.uy. Heusil,reHHufi xpaHrreal u no6opHr.rK npaBocnaBHofi xp[crr.rancxofi Bepbr, cMeJro ornepramur.rfi Bce KoMnpoMlrccbr KaK c 6es6oxHofi 6orlruesucrcxofi BJracrbn, TaK r.I c o6uollesqecKr{M pacKonoM BHyrpr{ cauofi
Pyccroft I{epxnr, on noJroxr.ul xrr3Hr sa Xpncrooy llcruHy, flponr.rB KpoBb cBoro,
KOTOpTUT U CTa.JIa TeM CeMeHeM UepKOBHOTO BO3pOX.[eHUr, nMeBrUr{M MeCrO Ha

-

Cuolenuuue B roAbr Beluxoft OreqecrneHHoft nofinu, n oco6eHnocu,r B trepltor oKKyflauuu. BaaAura CepaQuu Bo3DraBJrsJr CuoreHcxyro enapxllrr B reqec 1927

Hox6pe 1936 roaa.
3ro 6urx caMbre crpauHbre t,I Trxenble roabr a;rr ncefi Pyccxofi llpanocranHoft
Ilepxru. O.uHaxo ero cnyxeHl{K, Ha .[peBHeft Cuo.rreHcrofi ra$eape flpearrrecrBoBrrr,4oJrrnft u ueualonaxuuft xngHennuft nyrr, npoil.ueHHuft nu B.rlpyrxx
Mecrax, xoropufi TaroK€,uoJrxeH 6url ocBe uIeH u n.qaHHofi pa6ore.
Apxnenucxon CepaQuu (n unpy Muxaur MurpoQaHonnv Ocrpoyrrlon) potutrcs.6 uor6pa 1880 rola B ropoAe Mocrse B ceMbe ncarroMrul{Ka. Ilocle o6yHr{e AeBrrr,r Jrer

-

ro.qa Ao cBoero [ocJreAHero apecra B

-

pqroroxeroAa-tusna"""3aMecrI'ITeJIeMHacro'srer-s'Toraaxe'n1906roay'x

oruy I'locrtfy r'r orqy Cepa$ilMy - np[coe'u]IHl{ncq
Mocroscrofi AyxosHofi aKareoreq Apraaufi (Koponer), B ry rlopy eue cryaeHr

-

6Hsruurvr oAHoKypcHI'{KaM

rrann.gepesro.uqucJloMoHaxoB,r'IMeBurl4xBblcuee6orocroscroeo6pasoraHue'
gHaqnrgJlbHo oxrlBneHa Irpofloyxe qerupeM' C sroro npeuenn 6ula

paBHqnocb

n 6aarornopnrerbHac'[eflTeJlbHocrl Cscrocpe.llr xl'rrenefi oxpecrHocru' Oanospeo6uteln
OHy@pr.Iercroft f 6loqnHcxoft
ony6pffi
qecrb

Be,u,HnqecKaq, obpasonaterbHac
M'HHO

C

Haqaro"

*nrr-ono*

Belr,moro MoHutxlt
3eMJre r{

crtrn[

pacnoJro*"rrror

perr,roHra

npoBoAI'ITb

"

io6opa

3aHtrl'lt

B

npe[oao6HOro
B
nocrpoeHHoft Ha laoHacrupcxofi

AByxiu"or.qepeBHe .flororrHo uepKoBHo-nprD(oAcKofi

nerrrerruKone.Ilpr,rueftxe12orrn6prlg0TrO,Ua6urr,rorxprrrbruepKoBHOy{I{TenbcKI,IeKypcblAJIflno.tIroToBKI4npeno.u,aBaTeJlefioAHolerunxuepKoBHblx

rurol.PyronoAl'ITeJIeMAaHHoilurrolucftIn[epoMoHaxCepaQurvr'Baxuutt'to6ncaJIoM6u'na
pa3oBarenbHblM yrpexreHl'IeM npt,t MoHacrblpe
4-7045

rapre

luKona ]IJII

50

rrlr,rKoB, Koropyro n 1906 roay npeo6pa:ona.nu u:
oAuorerHeft B.rlByxJrerHroro c unrepHarou Ha 20
uecr. Vponeub gToro ) {e6Horo 3aBeAeHr,rJr noltHnncs. c npninrureu n.fl 6novuHcrpo o6ure.nr o6pa3oBaHHbrx MoHaxoB, II B nepByro oqepe.qb _
r{epoMoHuxa CepaQr,rua. Kpoue eroro, 3a ByroM
Oyurqnonr.rpoB€ura eure oaHa uepKoBHo-[pl,rxoA-

cK:lr rrrKona Ha 50 uecr,

n

roropoft o6yranucl.qern

r{3 coceaHr,rx AepeBeHb. B cauou rrlouacrHpe geft crBoBuura raroKe anreKa c Bpaqe6nulr xa6nHeroM.

B 1907 ro.uy e Cnxro-Ony$pnencroM MoHacrbrpe
6ruro yxe 16 rr4oHaxos n 19 noclyurHraxon. EpaTHq Kperura, sce 6oree pocnll ee Brtrrr'Hlae I{ aBTopnrer cpe4r,r MecrHbrx )Kr.rreJrefi. Thruu o6pasou,
Ha!fturo Bo3pox[eHr{r MoHacrbrpa 6suo flonoxeHO.

ApxuenucrconCnoaencrcuilu Teu BpeMeHeM 22uoslpn 1907 ro.ua apxra_
,{opoeo6yrccrcufr CepaQuu MaH.rlptrr Llocw$ (Ilerponnx) 6ru uagHa.reu Ha_
(ocmpoynoe; f 8 dercadpa crosrereM
lopiencroro MoHacrbrps n Honropo-

1937e.)

,ue.

B eroft

cB-s3r,r

c I aera6pr

1907 rolla

[cnoJrHeHlre o6sgaHHocreft uacrosre.ns cnxro-oHyrpp[eBcKoro .f6loqnncxoro MoHacrbrpq 6H;ro so3roxeHo Ha r{epoMoHaxa Cepaeuua. Hepes 2 w,elLetu
cpeAll 6parxu flporrrJrr{ ru6opu, B xoAe Koropbrx.{eBflrb r.r3 rxecrHaJluarn (oro-

no qerhrpex Bo3.qepxanocb) uoHaxon nrrcKa3iuprcb B rlonrcy orua Cepa$nrvra. lg
sHBaps 1908 roaa csqrefiwufi cuuoa yrBepr[n pe3yJrbrarbr roaocooauu-a, a 2

Seupaar roro xe roaa Cepa$rlr

6ul nosreleH B caH apxlrMaHApr,rra.

3a opervrr cnoero HacrosreJrbcrBa apxr.rMaHApur cepa$ula npoauur ce6a xax
raraHraunnft a.4Mr{Htrcrparop }r opraH[3arop, crpor,rreD, o6paeuonrrft yrNrerl
u SruraHrpou . B 1907 roly rror ero He[ocpercrBeHHbrM pyKoBo.qcrBoM 6u,ru saBeprueHH DraBHbre pa60Tbr no Klnr,rrarrbHoMy peMoHry u qacr[,{Hofi nepecrpoftxe co6opa cB-sroro npenoao6noro oHyopur Berurcoro. B rou xe roAy 6una nocrpoeHa se60;rbrrras uepKoBb n qecrr YcneHna rlpecraroft Boropoanuu Halporr,rB
cBrrbrx rpar o6nreln. 4 0rcn6p'. 1909 rola B MoHacrbrpcKoM cK_t{Ty Ha,4 EenbrM
o3€poM cocro{Jrocb ocBrrrreHr,re uepKBtr cBrrrbrx [pe[oAo6Hux ceprurx lr lepuana
Ba.naaucrurx. c eroro epeueHlr 3Aecb noceJrr,IJlrrcb HeKoroprre us 6parnft so Drase
B

[epoMoHaxonr (Deo.uopurorr,r. 6 Qenpanr

l9l I roaa

6rura ocBsuleHa BHOBb rrOCT-

poeHHa.fl uepKoBb npu .fl6aovuucroftAnyuernefi ruroae. A veper4na ro.rla 6brna
[ocTpoeHa r{ ocBrrrrleHa uepKonr npl,t 96novnHcroft cellcroxog_sftcrBeHHoft urrcoJre, a raKxe ocBquleH nropofi iurrapb B qecrb cBqroro paBHoalocrorbHoro KHg3q
BraAurrlxpa s cKr{ry Ha,u Beluv o:eporr,r. 14 anrycra l9l2 ro.qa Ha,4 Eyrorr,r n ypovutr{e cBsroe flole cocrosnocb ocBrrueHr,re qacoBHr,r B qecrb cperenra locnornq,

cooplar,cae. 3l anrycra 1909 ro.ua apxIlMaHIpI'Ir CepaQlrr"r Aaxe 6rr''r ocno6oxMI'ICCI',IOHepOM-[po[oAeH oT o6.s:anHocreft HacToqreJr.s MOHaCrbIpfl I{ Ha3Har{eH
ero peuleHue 6buIO
rola
1909
Ho
8
aexa6px
B9IH1aKOM ncef Xonvrcro fi enapxuu.
oTMeHeHo, lr oH Bo3BparI{,JIC9 Ha CBoe npexHee Mecro'
oAsaro nperrls ero npe6brBaHlr.fl n .fl6JloquHcKo[ O6nTenu Bce xe noAxoAl'Ino
HasHa'{eH peKropoM
K KoHuy. 28 yLnaapt 1914 roaa apxlrMaH.upllr Cepa0nu 6wt

XoaucroftayxosHoft ceMuHapnu. flpouanue c MoHacrhlpeM,

KOTOpOMy oH

IIo-

cBsrtrJr CTSJIbKO aKrI,IBHbIx JIer Csoeft 1I'I3HI'I' cocToqloCb l2 Qenpaax' !,aHHoe
yre6Hoe 3aBeAeHI,Ie OreU Cepa$nM npl,(Htu oT eII[cKOna KpenaeHeuxorO Anouucrar (Baae4uuCroro), pyKoBoAI,IBlIIerO ceMI'IHapI'{eft B reqeH4e.4BeHa'UUaT}t
TaKI'lM
.ner. Ha HoBOM MeCTe apxr{Manaprar cepaQr{M npoAon).2

B cnon n'ccneAoBaH,nsx M.B. Illxaponcxufi ruruer, qro
uepKoBHbrMr{,(eJraun n npuopoHToBbrx pafioHax, a 3aqacryro r,r Ha Bcex oKr(ynlrpoBaHHbrx pyccK,rx
lr

OTI{ACTI,I YKPAI'THCKIIX TEPPI,ITOPI,LflX 3AHI,IMAJIACb BOEHHA'I
A.UMIIHI,ICTPAU]ftr

B JIj/IIIE

KoMaHIyrou[x rburoBbrMr4 o6racrqr*,rr,t rpynn aprrluft , n .
I

Ilkaporcxtfi M.B.

.

[epxoruaa noJrr.rr'Ka uaqrcrgIgfi leprr.raxr.'" Ha oKKynr.rpoBaH'hrx reppr.tropnrx CCCp
194l-1945 rn f / I4totuux. - 2001. Ne.6. C.74.
2Illxaporcxufi M.B. Hauucrcxaa
c.150.

repuaxnr u flpanocaannaa I-[epKoBb.

-

M.,2002.

-

Hene4rcuir coadam na Qoae Ceamo-Vcnencrcoeo rcaQedpaaonoeo codopa Cnoneacrca
@amua eopoda. Koneu, utona
Haqono aseycma 1941 z.

noue

-

OHn crpeururlrcb He npoBour,rpoBarb r.r3Jrr,rruHlD( croJrKHoBeHr.rft c rpa4gaHcrc,rrr,r
Hacejler{ueM, a noToMy, lcx npaBl{Jro, oTKpbITo He rrpeflfrTcTBoBa/rr{ AeflTeJlbHocrr.r
npaBocnaBHoFo AyxoBeHcrBa. B Ha.rane BofiHbr HeKoropbre oQuuepu BepM:uffa r,r
rrpeAcTaBuTenr,r BoeHHoft a,4MHHr.rcTpaq[lr coAeftcTBoBarr[ oTKpbrrr,rrc xpaMoB, a
r,rHorAa Aaxe [pr,rKrBbrBilJrr,r 3To AenaTb. Ho pre B KoHIIe ]rroJur BcrpeBoxeHHbrfi
Ihuep Jrr.rrHo I,I3[ar pqa yK:t3oB, p€[rrlTenbHo 3anpeqaBurr{x r€pMaHcKr.rM BoeHHocJryxaur,rM oKa3brBarb rarcFo-ln6o noMourb Bo3pox[eH]rro uepKoBHoft x]r3H[r
Ha BocroKe. tlerbrpe raKr,re rnpercurnrr 6rurlr AocJroBHo noBropeHbr B rrprlKa3e BepxoBHoro KoMaHIoBaHrr BepMaxra (oKB) or 6 aBrycra 1941 roaa. Aerqe 3 aBrycra
MHHr,rcrepcrBo 3aHrrbx BocroqHbrx reppr,rTopnft (PMO) rroAroroBr4no cBor4 wa3aHr{r BoeHHbrM opraHH3aull.f,M 06 orHolreHr.t]r K pen[r]ro3HoMy Bo[pocy, oAHaKo B
BoftcKax oHr,r He noJr] {rrlru unpoKoro pacnpocrpaHenus. Muxaur llltcaporcrofi
yKa3brBaer, qro ocHoBHaur rr,rHr,Lfl aKToB or 3 n 6 aorycra coBnaaaer, Ho ecrb lr onpeAeJreHHbre orJu.rvur. Thr, n 6oaee Mqrr[x yrasaHuax PMO ronopnrcx o roM, qro He
cJreAyer Meuarb peauruo:Hoi
MecrHoro Hacerrenl'rrfl, Ho npr,r groM
^qeqrerbHocrr,r
He cKa3aHo, qro ee He HyxHo noouprrb. B orHorueHuu xe 3arrpera Ha yrracrue
cBtuIeHHr{KoB Hau[crcKofi apM]IlI B MecrHoft uepKoBnoft xusHr.r,[eranocb r,rcK,rroqeHne.urr HeM€uKHx KoJrour,rfi n r. n. AaHHbre pacnopnKenvrHa'{iufi4 BbrnoJrHqrbcs softcKaMn He cpa3y, nogroMy B ceHrx6pe Ihuep usaan Aononn[TenbHbre r[peKTr,rBbr, Koropbre BMecre c [pe.ubr.qyu]rM]r BbrruJrr{ 2 oxrt6pn l94l roaa B Bnqe
[pr{Ka3oB KoMaruyour{x rbrJroBbrMr{ o6racrqMn rpynn apunft. Bcxope 9Tr.r unpKynspbrorcuanucsoeAeftcrnue, n xaroe-nu6ocoAeftcrBr,re r€puaHcrcaxnoffcr [IpasocrasHoft llepxaN 6nuro [peKpauleHo. Bynyur He no BceM corJracHbr c flp]rHrrbrM
reHepanbHbrM KypcoM, Mr.rHrrcrepcrBo 3nHrrrbrx BocrorrHbrx reppnropnfi r,r KoMaHAoBaHlre BepMaxra BpeMq or BpeMeHr,r nbrr€lJrr,rcb ero cMfFrr,rrb. flepnue raKlre nonbrrror orHocf,rcs K oceHlr t942rom. Pa6orHnxu rnaBHoro orAeJra rronnrnxu PMO,
5

-7045

66

Cuotteucrcas enapxus e eodat Beaurcoil Omerrecmeenuoil eoiluot

67

Cno,cencrcaa enapxufl e nepuod oKt{,ynauuu

xenarr AoKyneHTarrbHo 3aKpe[r,rTb
cBor4 npe.qcraBreHr,r-s o Heo6xoAr4MOCTr{ OnpeAeJreHHbrx ycrynoK
uepKoBHbrM opraHr,r3aur4rrM, pa3pa6oranr.r Kpy[Hbr[ flpoeKr HoBbrx
, OTOCIaB

ero

24 non6pn 1942 rorc B BepxoBHoe
KoMaHlIoBaHr{e apMurl (OKX) c

npocrSoft r,r3aarb

B Br.{Ae

np[Ka3a.

Ho pyxono4crBy DraBHoro ynpaBr4M[epcKofi 6e3o[acHocrn
(PCXA) aannufi npoerr norasalct BecbMa . @omo 1941- 1943 ez. (IIs co6panun JI. JI. Cmenuenrcoea)
0a. Creea

-

Idcclrcgyt HeMerlKyro penrrrlro3Hyro nonr,rrrrKy Ha BocroKe r,r orHorrreHr{e
HallrrcroB K uepKoBHofi xu3Hr,r B caMoM peftxe, r(croprrK M.B. Ilkaponcrraft
orMeqaer cyruecrBoBaHr,re Mexry Hr{Mr,r orrpe.4eneHHoft cB.s3r.r. KaK npaBr,rJro, HaIIrIcTbI, Aa6bI He co4eftctronarb yKpenneHnro rroJroxeHux Ueprneft lepuaHun
qepe3 B3auMoAercTBr.Ie c HI,IMI,I,3anpeqrur,r HeMeIIKr,rM cB.rIuIeHHI,tKaM BbIe3XaTb

Ha oKKy[[poBaHHbre reppr.rropr{n CCCP r{ coBeplrarb 6oroc.nyxeHlrx Ala
npoxl,IBaprqrlx raM HeMueB. Illxaponcxuft flpilBoAr{r cn} ra[, Korna l3 Mapra
1943 ro.qa raasa PMO A. PoseH6epr n cBoeM nrcbMe pyKoBoAr,rrenro naprr{ftHoft
KaHuentpuu M. BopruaHy BbrHyX4eH 6rrr ynnxeHno onpaBAbrBarbcq no [oBoAyAaHHOTO rIM pa3pelrreHl,Lg HeCKOnbKr,rM repMaHcKuM nacTopaM fip]rexaTb B HeMeuKI,Ie KoJroHr,ru na YrpauHe
npoBo4rrrb rau clyx6rr.r flo crosaM Muxawra

I

npotBl,rnocb 3Haqr,rrenbHoe pa3nuqfie c qepKoBHoft [onr,rTr,rKoft coro3Hr,rKoB lepuaHun: $nHcxrae, pyMbrHcKr{e, BeHrepcKrre,
cJIOBaUKrre lr [TanbrHcKue BoeHHbIe cBgxIeHHr{KI,I c pa3perueHl4q cBoero HaqaJrb-

Illxaponcxoro,

B 3ToM .2

I Illxaponcxufi M.B. .
{epxonuax noJII,ITr,IKa naqucrcroft lepuauuu Ha oKKynr4poBaHHbrx reppr{Topuax CCCP

71

Cuotencrcan enapxuu s nepuoA oKKyna4uu

Cuonencrcan enapxua e eo)ot Beaurcoil Omeuecmaennofi eoltuot

BI,I.UHO,.Iro

PMO

n

KoHUe KoHUoB yAanocb y6e.U{rb llaprnftuyto KaHU€n.sp[to PCXA s ueo6xoAlr-

noAAepxKlt yKpaI',IHCKI',IX aBTOKeoaJII'ICTOB. HO, roneuuo, B KoHue 1944
roAa B ycnoBusx Ha,qBr4raBnerocq rpaxa III Pefixa yxe 6rrro He.4o BbI6opoB
I lllxaponcxnfi M.B. '
Xr'rponuUrofi Csqro-YcneHcKofi
BonpocoB
"oap-nnu*prar
reKyul]tx
peureHna
uepKoBHbrx
6u-rr no6paH irrrc*on ,r
B anrycre 1943 rom enapx[aJrbHbrft xounrer rro peJlr{ruro3Ho-HpaBcrBeHHOMy npocBerrleHrrro 3aBepruHn co3AaHr,re nepeAB[)Gbrx 6r6ruorex gyxoouoft
nrlTeparypbr. Brtrecro flpe.{fionaraBilurxcfl 4nyx 6ruo opraHr,r3oBaHo flsrb raKux
6u6luorer - npra Cnaro-YcneHcrou co6ope, Cnaco-Oxonuofi , Bcexcnarcroft ,
lyprcncroft u TiaxnuHcxofi ueprnax. OHr 6rura c@opuuponaHbr r43 KHr,rxHoro
QoHAa xorunrera, B KoropoM coAepxzut,tcr csrrure 600 6lr6luoreqHrrx e]I[Hr,ru CgqueHnoe flncaHue, reopeHlrr cBsrbrx oruoB, )Kr,rrr.rq cBcrbrx, c6opuuru nponone4e[, MoJurrBocJIoBbI, Tpor{IIKI{e JILtcrKr{ r,r MHoroe Apyroe. Kax orueqara ra
xxwreletr w uu_
pxu Crr,toaeucrofi enapxu[ B roAbr oKKyla_

Uutt.

Hacmoameao B osneceucxoil
4ep rca u
e. Pocaaeaa npomouepeil Bceeoaod

Kopu4rcuil.

eomo

1953 z.

Guonexcxae enapxng HaKaHyHe

Bu| na ceamo-Ycneucrcufi rcaQedpanonutir co6op

t,l B MOMeHT OCBO6OxgeHr,tg

cKyM uepKoeb ( 1774 e.). Qomo 1941 e.

HecovHeHHo, r{ro coaeftcr Bue wwI xe HerrpenrrcrBoB:rHr{e
BepMaxra Bo3pox^eHr{ro uepronnoft xusHr'{ KaK Ha
cuolenruune, raK r,r Ha Apyrux oKKynrrpoBaHHbrx reppr'rropr'qx r.rMeJro uenb'o flp,no'eqeHue
Ha cBoro cropoHy cuunarnfi
I{
MecrHoro rpax4aHCKOrO HacereH}rfl r.I BOBC.

'oA.uep)."I{
xerraHr'reM
ocno60rn*

He

pyccryn flpanoclanHyrc l{epxonr
o"

cropoHbl arel'Icrl'rqecKoro pexxMa
MeHee' ycnoB[r orHocr,rreJrbHoft

r,r

6uro

Bbr3BaHO

np"ra.rorri

BoccraHOBI{* ee 6ruryro uoutl. Ho reu He
"o

u nporunopevunotz cro60grr,

co3AaHHbre
Bepyrou{r{M Bocco3Aarb
cuoaencryro eflapxfin ,' ocyuecrBnrrrr s Heft u[poKyro
Mr,rcc[oHepcKyro AerrTenbHocrb. Kar yxe roBop_r,rJrocb, 3a BpeMrr
oKKytraqtln s CMoaeHcxo ft oilnacrw
6ulo orrpuro He MeHee 72 ryepxnei,[, op.u"".o"u"br rracrbrpcKrre
Kypcbr, co_
3AaH erlapx[iulgrrft xoprnrer no penllr[o3no_HpaBcrBeHHoMy
flpocBeureHr,In,
npoBoAr,rBrrrl{ft rarexnsaquro B caMbrx pa:uoo6pa:urrx
Soprraix: peJrurlro3HHe
paAr{onepelaq[, ra3eTHhre cTaTbr.I,
AyxoBHbre KoHrlepTbr, IIepKoBHOe I{3.UaTenb_
crBo' [pe[oAaBaHl're 3arona Eoxug r'pr4 xpaMax
rr B cpe.rlHr{x IIrKOJrax, opraH'_
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groMy
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2

Thtrr

xe.

t18

Cuonencrcan enapxun e eodtr Be,turcoil Omeaecmeeu4ofi
eoilnot

119

Cuonencrcaa enapxus e nepuod ontcynauuu

IIsrHl,tura.s, Xpncropox4ecrBeHcKat
(.flucra.a) n BBeAeHcKar uepKBrr, a raroKe
HeKoropbre 3AaHrlrr ApKaAb€BcKoro xeHcKoro MoHacrurpr.I B Aoporo6yxcrou
paft oHe HeMqbr yHruToKrrJrll 3HarrleHrlrrr[

Cnxro-TponuKuft lepacuuo- EonAnn
MyxcKoft rrroHacrupl.2 B carr,rona.{oporo-

6yxe uun 6luro n:opnano oxoao 8 xpauon.3 Ha reppr4Topr.rn Jlo6as[.rcroro
ceJrbcoBera oKKy[aHTbr pa3pyru[nr.r ABe
4.aBce
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gto lr,rur ne6o.ubrrarr qacrb coBeprrreHHo-

-

ro r.rMll KorrlyHcrBa.

llo

c.rroBaNa

HeKoro-

pbrx crapbrx xnreaeft Cuolencra, npn
oTcTyrIneHI,In HauI,IcTbr HaMepeB€u[rcb
BopBarb AaKe CBqro-YcneHcruaft ra@elpa-nrulrftco6op, qro, oAHaKo, qyAou 6slro

Bu) na Ceamo-Vcneucrcufi rcaeeilpa,tonutil
co6op e. Cno,ceucrca u qepaosb Lloanua
[Ipedmeau ( 1703 z.) c y,t. Kpacuorit pyueil.
@omo 1941 e. (I[e co1pauua ]1. JI. Cmen_
aeurcoea)

He-Huromcras uepKoBb

r,r

rpanesHa_s

[peAorBparueHo conAaranra Kpacuoft
Aprrlr,rr,r, Koropbre BoBpeMc ycfien]I ero
pa3Mr,rHrlpoBarr. Bruecre c reM, KaK yxe
Cnaco-Ilpeo1patcencrcuil co6op ( I 2551765 ee.) Aepaauuena fltyJrccKoeo rroHac_
mbrpa ?. Cuonencrca. @omo l94l e.
(I'Is codpanua JI. JI. Cmenaeurcoea)

qacrl I4oaHno_ForocaoBcKori

qepKB

n,

qac_

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co6op u Tiaxnn""*" UapaJ"n, c6urrr
Iqnona c Hruxue-HuronbcKoro u Ha4nparnoro
OAnruppuencroro
Me

roro' H.MIIbI C').nunepeB-rrHHbre

u;ro-Apxaure*croft (canpcroft),

qacrr,r

11

xpanaor.r Kpo_
nepeKpbrruq s Bcexcs.arcroft, Mrua-

I4oauno-Eorocroncxoft,

cnaccrori, {yxono-Poxaecrnencroft,'Ierponau'roncxoli,
florponcroft, Hloxue-Hnro:*croli, reop-

ruteacxoft, Hmrcre-EnaroBerrleHcKoftUepKBax, araroKe

B

fporU*o"

aoO-opa

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14: pulHu4rr
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r{KoHbr r,r

MHOrOqrrcJreHHbre

B Bq:lr\ae

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r{3

3.nora r4 cepe6pa.3
xpauon 6ruu:

B qlrcJre ''peAMerbr
MHorr{x B3opBaHHbx ,n rracrrrrrHo nopyrreHHbrx

I O pa:pylreHrarx
ropo4a Cuo.neHcKa u 3roaequurx, coBepuegHbrx
HeMeuKo
crcKuMn 3axBarqxKaM,4 HaacoBercKr,rMurpaxrauauu
Ofu 3, _ Cuo.neucr:

rcl

1943.

-

C.72.

f

O"_^

aar,

4

-

C.72.

IACO, 0. p-1630, on.2, t.19,1.1.

roBopl{nocb, rrMeJrr{ Mecro ny6nitcrw [paBocJlaBHoroAyxoBeHcrBa. Hanpranaep,
Helruaur.r 6ru [plrroBope H K paccrpeny cBsrqeHHr,rK uepxrn cera .fpnuxono Clrorencroft o6nacr[ Bacrurrni Jlocrgrroe. Cnauleunnra ElaronelleHcKoro xpaMa ropoAa AeMr.{Aona Alercarupa floaraHora oKKynaHTbr xoreJr}r floBecr,rrb 3a ro, qro
oH, rroKr{HyB cBoro qepKoBb, nocJre roro KaK oHr,r ycrpor4nr,r n nerl ra6ar, yilren B

ceno florposcKoe rr coBepruar rau 6orocayr>

.r

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Meslurarnu caM np[Hr,rMtur f{acrr{e B orKpbrrr,ru xpaMoB, pa6ore npl{xoAcKr{x
co6paHr.{ft, a Ha orKpbrBrrr[xcq B uroHe 1943 roaa flacrblpcKr4x Kypcax oH npenoaaBaJr rcropr,rrc l{epren.2 JlllqHocrb gToro qeJroBeKa HeoaHo3Har{Ho oueHr,rBaercs
r.rcTopflKaMr,r: oAHr.r, cnelyq TeH.(eHur4o3HoMy pycny, cqr{TaroT ero [pe.rIaTeJIeM }{
r.{3MeHHr{KOM, Apyrfie - )KepTBOft CJTOXHbTX O6CTOqTeIbCTB, B KOTOpbTX OH OKasancs. OAHaro r,r ttpu [epBoM, r{ npu BTopoM floaxorax cneAyer rr36erarb [3rrr,ruHux rpaftHocreft. O roM, 6u-nn .nu Aeftctsr4rearHo Ha ero coBecrr,r Jrr.rqHo coBepilreHHbre 3roAerrHr.{-s IIo orHoueHl,rro K HacereHI4r,o, c a6co.nrcrgoft yBepeHHocTbro
cKa3arb rpyaHo. Boguasrqer{aq MeHr[Jar[HbIM ropo.[cKas, ynpaBa 6rua ecero
n[rrrb Mapr4oHeToqHbrM opraHoM ynpaBneHr4rr. Kaxloe cBoe AeilcTBr,re oH o6rr3aH

rlo,'ruxonA., cBrilIeHHr4K, (DouuH C. Kponrroy6e.neHHbre.

-

M.,1999.

-

C.CX-CK.

Honuii nyrr, No46 (168) or 13.06.1943.; Honufi nym, Ne67 (189) or 26.08.1943.;
Honnrft nyrr, Ne50 (172) or 27.06.1943.
2

122

Cuoaencrca.s enapxua
_ -cdot
z(
Beaurcoil Ome,recmeeuuoir
---_... 6
eoituut

Cno,teucrcaa enapxufl e nepuod oKKynauuu

6lu

123

coraacosblBarb c [oneBoft KoMeH.ua-

rypofi ra orAerbHbrM orpsAont c.nyx6rr 6e3onacHocrrl pefixcgropepa CC (CA).'
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ropo)(aH sgr,tcraHr,rft >.2 Hanpnrraep, Menrurarnn rrror
Harroxr4rb rrrrpaQ lo 1000 py6neft, orrnecTI't [ocTaHoBJIeHHe O 3aIepXaHI,I[ r,{JII,r
npr,rHyAr,rrenburrx paborax Ha cpor Ao l4

cyror. flpocryflKl,I

)Ke , Koropoe xorf, Ir
Tr,rpoBaHup

I't

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B UeJIOM )Ke

coxpaHsJro cBolo

cilny BnJIorb Ao KOHUa

craBuree K ToMy BpeMeHI'r toc80-x roAor. Oso garoHoAareJlbHo 3aKpenI{JIo

' IACO, 0.1620, on.l, t.6, lst.30-32.

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Tau xe.

r XACO,
O. P-1630, on.2, n.29, nl. 147-153; luemux rporor.repeq BceroloAa
xafi,rornqa Kopuqxoro.
a
Apxun Cuoaencroro elapxxanbHoro yn panJrer.ns'

Ml-

nojlcTBylouuMMH€HI{eoToM'rITopenl{ruo3HbleopraHn3aul{I,IHeB[paBe3aHxKpoMe yAoBnerBopeHnq KynbroBblx
Marbcq raroft -nn6o nHofi aesrellHocrblo'
B npe'[eJlax MoJII{TBeHHbrx 3ranorpe6Hocrefi uepynunx, npenMyuecrBeHHo
peJlfirfiosHble o6be'u'nHe Ht{q K3 Bcex cQep
uI,tft, lt uto ctteAyer ClI6., 2 nrcus 1993 r. / Illxaponcxnfi M.B. P5rcxar
Ilpanoc.naoHal l-lepxoar npra CraauHe u Xpyuene. - M., 1999. - C.196.
a flxynuu B.H. YxperureHue nolroxeHr4r Pyccxofi flparoclarHofi
Uepxsfi n crpyxrypa ee ynpaBneHus. s 194l-1945 roqu // Ore.recrBeHnar ucroplra. - 2003. - Ne4. - C.85.
5 llJxaposcxufi M.B. Pyccxar flparoc.narxaa Ilepron npu Craaune u Xpyruene.
M., 1999. - C. r97.
5
flocneaorcxufi l.B. Pyccxaa fipanoc,ranHaa Uepxonr s XX sexe. - M., 1995. - C.
186.

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.1
1аково бьтло полохение €моленской епархии в 1944_|945 годах. как
видно' после освобохдения усиление и ра3витие шерковной >.

Фонд 1б20 _ .
9пись }х|э2, дело }'|э2 _ .
Фпись .}[о2, дело }.[е3 _ .
0пись.}[р2, дело }:[е4 .}1нформ'ц"о''ые
дою|ады €овету за 1946 г.>'

22'

Фонд 985 _ .6
во в=о.
в
Ф

.о
Ёо о0
Ё .и
оЁ.ёо :ЁАо
.х
с'
хЁв!
+х
|{Ф
э
оо
с'х
оо =о=
. |!еч. л. 12.

1ирах
2!

1000

экз. 3аказ ]$ 7045.

ф25' €моленск,

ул. }|ормагшия-[|еман,
1ел.: 8-910-787-82-59

3

1

-28

Фтпечатано с готовыхдиапо3итивов в ФАФ ордена