Почему Европа? Возвышение Запада в мировой истории, 1500-1850 [Джек Голдстоун] (fb2) читать постранично, страница - 102

Abbott Pavson Usher, “The Industrialization of Modern Britain”, Technology and Culture 1 (i960): 110.

(обратно)

38

William N. Parker, Europe, America, and the Wider World, Essays on the Economic History of Western Capitalism (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1984), 33.

(обратно)

39

Ian Inkster, “Technology as the Cause of the Industrial Revolution, Some Comments”, Journal of European Economic History 12 (1983): 656.

(обратно)

40

Е. A. Wrigley, Continuity, Chance, and Change (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1.988).

(обратно)

41

Joel Mokyr, Ihe Gifts of Athena: Historical Origins of the Knowledge Economy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002), 29.

(обратно)

42

JohnJ. O’Conner and Edmund F. Robertson, “Arab Mathematics: Forgotten Brilliance?” The MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive (School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, Scotland: 1999), http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Historics/Arabic_mat hematics.html.

(обратно)

43

Ibid.

(обратно)

44

Vaclav Smil, Energy in World History (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1994), 186–187.

(обратно)

45

Jonathan Spence, The Search for Modern China (New York: W. W. Norton, 1990), 158.

(обратно)

46

World Bank Development Indicators on-line, http://mutex.gmu.edu: 3.9 65/ex t/DDPQQ/member.do?method_getMembers&userid_i&queryld_6.

(обратно)