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ruu Ha
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W ehaven'tm adem uch progress.- M !,!HeaocruraH 6oaolllux ycnexoB.
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W e did everything possible to avoid bankruptcy.- M bIczlenarlu Bce BoaMoxcHoe,u'
ro6lalHa6exça1+ 6alllcpo'
rc'
rna.
- Everybody hasal
rcady left,haven'tthey?- Bcey-eyexazlu,Hc Tax au?
- Thewho
lehousewasempty.- Becs;loM 681zInyc'
r.
- Al
Iourm eetingsarepublic.- BceHalllu co6pauugo'rxpbl
n lm llny6zlultH.
Let'shave another cup of coffee.- JtaBaîiBlalnBeM eme no oimoiiHatuxe
KoYe.
Givemeanother20 minutes.-JlaiiMHeettw 20MHHyT.
W here istheotherglove?- l-aeB'ropag nepHan a?
W hy are you sitting here alone? W here are the other pupils? - I'
IovleMy 'rlal
CHJIHIHB3qeCI>OAHH? UileOW'a.
rlLHLICYHCHHKH?
She istrying to keep up with the others.- OHa crapaercl 6Ia1Tb HapaBlle c
Som e people like w inter;other people prefer summ er.- HexoToplale JIIOJIH
aIO6llT 3HMy,apyrHe JIIOJIH npennoqllralo'
rJIeTO.
Learn wisdom by the folliesofothers.- yHllclyMyapocrflHa xly-ux OmHGKaX.
BOnPOCMTeDLHLIP MOCTOMMeHHM
OTHOCMTenLHLIe MPCTOMMOHMS
M ecTouM enlle
o'
rllocHe
rc, K
ozlyltleBzleHlloMy cyIIK IITBII
6yae'
re IIHTG?
W hatbooksdid you buy? - KaxHe KHurIl'
rslxynHa?
W hich will you have to drink: tea or
coffee? - Yl'
ro BsI6yzm e nH% :qaii#I.
1H
n eJUIOXIeHHIO Am o
IIIeHCTBO.
KTo? YlTo?
W hich ofyou speaksGerm an? - KTo H3
#OmOP02%
KomopoMyj
whose Heii
which Romo 519)
noczlenpunarae
realv
Thisisthebestanswer(that)l'veeverheard.
Horo B npeBocxoimoii - g'ro caMlali zlyqttlle oTBeT,xo-ropsl; x K0c'
rerlellH
raa-zlu6o cnslmaq.
nocnecaon,
Theday(that/onwhich /when)weGrstmet
o6oauaqammuxo'rpe- wasSunday.-Jlells,xorm MslsuepBsle
3OKBPCMWHH
BCTPCTHSHCL,-BOCKRCCCHBe.
He M BHCHT OT
Thisisnotw hatlwant..-gToHeTo,tl'
ro S
xoqy.
(moqmo)
Idon,tlikewhatyou say.- MHeHeHpaBHercf
what G IIIeCTBHTGIBHOI'
O
To,HTo Tb1roBo HI11s.
'a.HpHMeqaHHe:
OTHOCHTO BHOe MeCFOHMCHHe tllat,Whith,whom H who Mo-e'
rOnycllal'
bcA,ecnlloHo HeSBJISeTCS Hom emalllHM B HPHD TOHHOM IIPeAROIKeHHH.
(BbI6opH3
orpalllmeiluoro
Hpcaa)
Koro?Kouy? (Towhom didyou show thefaxr
?)- KoMyTI>InolcaxlBarl(laxc?
Kaxoi?
xo:e?
BacroBopH'
rno-HeMeuxuy
l7PH O6pa3OBaHHH C'
rerlelle; CPaBHeHHX HPHJIRFaTeJIEHLIX HOCPO CTBOM
OAHOCJIOIKHBIC
H aByc.
rlo-lllyle
Ha
-y,er,-ow,-le
5By-H
Tpexcllo-HGle
Hclcnloqeillu
28
llozlo- llerellbllan
CPaBHHTeJI/HaH
IlpeBocxoallaH
cold
busy
IIPHO IXTCJILIIOC
+ er
colder
busier
IIPHJIZPaTCJIEHOC
'1
-eSt
thecoldest
thebusiest
morç+
tj;emost+
serious
good
bad,ill
m any,much
little
n HllaraTeablloe
m ore serious
better
worse
more
less
n HaaraTelllklloe
thç m ostserious
thebest
the worst
themost
the least
-
Iate
later
l
atter
theIatest
thelast
M r Samuel and M r Pierson entered the
room;theformerwasthebossand thelatter was his assistant.- M ucrep CaMm ab H
MllcrepI'
IHpcollBollm H'
BKoMlla'
ry;nepBBl;
(Ha yrloMsllynlx) - IIaHaJISHHK,a B'ropoii
(H3ynouglfyrslx) ero Ilouom llnx.
-
Have you heard the latest news? - Bbl
cabltllarlllHoclleal
lHe (n0 BPeMeHH) HOBOm'#1?
He WaS the Iast to come.- 0H npHl
llea
nocaeauuu (n0 nopgaxy)
,.
29
CTeneuu cpaBHeRMn HapeHu:
HapeHue
H a CHHH
S OaOMHTeJbHRH
oimocaoxcllsle,
fast
earl
earl
n ouasozw lale
clearl
'
we11
badly
ucr xm elliu
Iittle
much
far
Knaccu*uzaqunHapetluk
Ha evllm Mee'
ra
Hapeuun BpeMellu
'
5.nocae-ic
6.cowardly,friendly,silly,Iikely,
livel ,Ionel ,lovel
fl HMe wl
uiet- quietly
careful- carefull
rare- rarely
scarce- scarcel
day'- daily
ha - ha il
terrible- terribly
reliable- reliabl
tragic- tragically
drastic- drasticall
in a friendly way
in a sill m anner
HapetlMn,MMelolqMemBe#OpMbIMpa3H0eZHaHeHMP
close - 6JIH3Ko
dee - r 6oKo
direct- n #Mo
eas - aerxo,cnoxoiuo
fair- Hecn'
llo
free- 6ecnzlaTllo
hard - ce nHo
hi h - BBIcoKO
late- noaallo
m ost- oqellb,BeclaMg
near- 6aH3KO
ret -aoBollbllo,aOm'
aTOHHO
ri ht- n aBHJIBHO,n EMO
dosel - BlluMaTenbllo
dee I - r 6oKo rfe eH.o q BCTBM
directl - HeMemlellllo,BCKO e
easil - cBo6oallo,6eaT aa
fairl - aoBozlBllo
freel - cBo6oim o,aerKo
hardl - eaBa
hi hl - BecbMa,BbICOKO O uelle
latel - HeaaBllo
mostl - I
-JIaBHBIM 06 a3oM
nearl - IIOHTH
rettil - x acHBo;n HBJIeKaTWIEHO
ri htl - cn aBear
luBo
siar - OBHO,TOHHO
Shar I - e3KO,3JIo
wide- IIIH oKo
wron - HeBe HO,Hen aBHJIEHO
widel - noBceMem'
llo
wron I - He3ac eHHO
30
C RBHHTCDLHaH
faster
H eBOCXOAHaH
fastest
earlier
D rliest
m oreclearl
better
worse
less
m ore
farther/further
m ostclearl
best
worst
least
most
farthest/furthest
'
CPaBHMTV BHBIe KOHCTPFKUMM
C IIPMJIaFaTPJII>HI>IMM M HaX HMMMM
KOHCTPyKHHS
as ...as
3HaHeHHe
H PHMePbI
No.othersecretary isasefficientasm ine.HH OJIHH zlpyro; cexperapb TaKCZ Ge KBa-
TaK()zllçe JIMYHMHPOBaHHMGSKaKMO2.
. ..
KaK
Sylvia sings as sweetly as her sister.CHJIBBHS HoG'TaK Xte HYX CHO: KaK H ee
ceclpa.
.
HeTaKO; ... M y salary is notas high a:yours.- M ol
notso /as ...as
KaK
3apnlla'
ra HeTaltas BMCOKaS, KaK Ballla.
'
Thiscaristwke aseconomicalasthat.twice as...as
B,
IlBa/TPM g ra MaIIIHHa B D a pa3a6OJlee 3KOHOMH'B
threetim esas...as paaa... Haa HCM Ta.
'Fhis novel is m uch more interesting.HaMHOIV W OT POMaH POPD'
RO 6(mteHHTePeCHBIX.
m uch,a Iot,far
ropazao She is a lotm unger than her husband. OHarôpaaao Moaome cBoero Mylxa.
CouldyouspeakaIittlkfaster?-rbBopll're '
a Iit%le,a bit
HeMHoro HeMlloro rpoMqe, noxtarlyicTa?
.
ltrained moreand mùreheavily.-Jlolxzw
.
m oreandm ore
the ...the ...
6oaeeH
6oaee
m en clclBlleeH cltnsHee.
Itisgetting colder and colder. - CTaHoBlrrcl xoaoaileeH xozloimee.
Thewarmertheweather,thebetterIfeel.. HCM ... VeM Tenaee noroaw TeM ayqme ;1 ce6E
TeM ...
IIYBA BYIO.
3'
1
twen -two
thi
thi -three
fo
fo -four
fi
fi -tive
six
six -six
seven
seven -seven
eih
ei h -ei ht
nine
nine -nine
a one htmdred
hvo thousand
threemillitm
32
On eaeaeHuoe Icoanqec'
rso
threedozen w ords- Tpu AIOIKHHBIcaoB
seven hundred and thirteen m iles- 713 MHJII
y
twen Y ve m illion dollars- 25 MllazluolloBaozma oB
KnaCCM#MKaWHS HMCnMTeDLHBIX
KYnMHeCTBBHH/I
e
DOPAKOBLIP
KaKOM? KOTO B1::
2
tirst
second
tleon eaeaelllloeKoauueclxo
dozensofwords- aecxlxllcnoB
hundredsofm iles- COTHH Mual
a
some millionsofdollars- Hecxoabxo MHJI
JIIIOIIOB zlozlaa oe
Janua the sixteenth,twen oh ei ht
1900 - nineteen hundred
1906 - nineteen oh six;nineteen hundred and six
1983 - nineteen eighty-three;nineteen hundred and eightp three
2000 - theyeart'Wo thousand
7007-twothousandandseven
2010 - two thousand and ten;twen ten
JWCHTHae'ruq
hven -flrst
twen -second
thirtieth
thi -third
fortieth
fo -fourth
tihieth
fi -fifth
sixtieth
six -sixth
seventieth
scven -sevcnth
ei htieth
ei h -ei hth
ninetieth
nine -ninth
onehundredth
two thousandth
threemillionth
ila'
rlyl
the 1960s-the(nineteen)sixties
tjye atltlt)s- thenoughties
the 2010s- two thousand and tens;hven tens
ilecq'
ruullwlea ogu
0.1dollar- nought(zero,oh)pointoneofadollar
0.01 litre- noughtpointnoughtone ofalitre
2.35 kilometres- two pointthree five kilom etres
32.306 tons- thirtp two pointthree noughtsixtons
.
PeaynsTaT
6-coloasl
so
COHMHMTenBHBIe /01*3111
He came into the room and locked the door.- OH Bo-
and
H
both ...and
KaK ...TaKH
but
ttlea B lcoMlla H aarle ase s.
He speaks both English and French.- OH roeopu'
rxax
IIO-RHFJIH;CKH,TaKH rI0- RH 3CKM.
.
He'sahardworking butnotveryintelligentpupil.- OH
HO T JI
OJIIOUHIIbIZ HOHeO1IeHb MHLIX HCHHK.
You can go away,or you could stay wiih me.- TIyI
or
HJIH MoGelllb ;TH,HJIH MO)KelI1G OCO TBCS CO MHOG.
either ...or
Either you willleave the house orIwillcallthe police.
HJIH ...HJIH - ZJIH TbIHOKHHCIIIB AOM,HJIH X BbI3OB HOJIHLIHIO.
neither ...nor
Neither crocodiles nor snakes are mam mals. - Hu
HH ...HH
K OIIOJIHJIBI,HH 3MeH - HeMJICKOHHTaIOIIIHC.
notonly ...butalso She isnotonly a good wife,butalso a good mother.HeTOJIBKO ...HO H OHa HeTOJILKO XO O1tlax XlellayHO H XO 011J% MaTb.
There was no answerto my knock,so 1wentaway.TaK LITO,HTaK Ha K HHKTO He OTBCTHJI,IIO/TOM S tlefl.
therefore
lthink,therefore lam .- S Mblcnlo,caeaoBaTeabllo,
noae
roM
ç IIIeCTB lO.
thatiswhy
Ilovehim andthatiswhy Imarried him .- JI.
:106.
:110
no3TOM
ero,H HO3TO
X Bblllllla 3a Hero 3aM )K.
thu:
He ran awày and thuxescaped arrest.- OH X epltar
lH
TaKHM 06 aaOM TaKHM 06 a3OM H36e)KaJIa eCTa.
otherwise
Hurry up otherwiseyou w illm issthe train.- I'locneHHatle IIIH,HllaHe Onor aelllb Ha nOe3p.
or else
Go away or else lwon'tfinish my work today.- yxoHllaqe ZIH,HllaqeS He 3aKOHq a6O Ceroalls!
consequently
The ozone Iayer is being destroyed. Consequently,
the climate is changing.- OaolloBlzîicaoiipaapym acllenoBaTelll
allo eTCJI.CJICAOBaTeJIbHO,H3MCHSG'CS KJIHMaT.
only sings;she playsthe piano too (aswell).
- OHa He
T0)KeNTalolfe TOJIBKO IIOUG OHaTalfNeH ae'rHa IIHaHHHO.
either
You don'tlike m e.Idon'tlikeyou either.- .$lTe6e He
Toxle,Tam e H aBJIIOCB.W lMHeToeeHe H aBHHIBCS.
in addition
H eplaystennisin addition to footballand basketball.x oM e Toro
OHHrpae'
rBTeHHHC,aTaloxeBYylfo;lHsacxmfoa,
whatism ore/
Y ou haven,tprepared yourreport.W hatis moreyou,ve
furtherm ore/
lost some importantdocum ents.- BbIHe noaroToBuall
m oreoverG
JIOKJIM . SolleeTOrO,BbIIIOTePXJIH BaellbleAOW MCHTM.
onee Toro
besides
Itistoo latetogo outnow'.Besides,itisstartingto rain.
- V)
Ke rlO3;lHO l(yJla-J1H6O HATH.KPOMW TOFO,HaHHIlaeTK 0MeTOrO
except
:
QqHCIUIIOHCHHCM
although / though / M though the carwas cheap,i
twasin good condition.even though
Xou Mamlll!a 6Bma aemeBoz,oHa 6Bma B xopom eM
xou
inspiteof/despite
HCCMO S Ha M lalHOHSJIH ero,HCCMOT S HaeP0 aKIJCHT.
There are,however,som e exceptions to this rule.OqHaKO OJIHaKO,eC'
IY HCKJIIOHCHHS K3TO H aBHJI .
still
Iwas annoyed stilllkeptquiet.- 516Iam HeaoBozlell,
TeM He Meliee,BCellle l1O BCeXteCOX aHSJICIIOKOZCTBHC.
however
yet
He is very wealthy,yetvely pnhappy.- OH oqellb
TeM HeMeilee,BCeXte Uora'ryH TeM HeMellee,OHCHG HCCHaW XH.
while/whereas
XOIKH,M HCI
UIHM IIHCM K IV tl'
ro ne BOCJlelxleB'
ID Om .
lt'san easy task foran expert,while (whereas)itis
difficult fora novice.- g'
ro zlerxag aaaaqa arlx axc-
OSHRKO,Torsa KaK lle Ta,OSHaKO CJIOIKHM JUIS HOBHVKa.
nevertheless
W e gave her some good advice. Nevertheless, she
didn'tfollow it.- M BIaarlu eiixopomu; cosm..TeM
CSJIOIKJW.
Theexercisesarequitesimilar,exceptthatthefirstone
iseasierthanthesecond.- ynpmxlleul
u noBoasllo no-
cocerofiluu.
W eunderstoodhim in spiteof(despite)his'
accent.-
TCM HeMellee HeMelleeyOHa CM He nöCJlen0BaJ1a.
ontheone/otherhand
COmlO2/A
Thejob wasn'tinteresting,buton theotherhand it
was wellpaid.- Pa6o'
ra 6bI
.
qa HeHllrrepecHoii, Ho c
îiCrO HbI A roliCTO OHb1NOHaXO 01110 OHJIRHHBRJIaCB.
35
CoI
.
a nocrpoeH
B Kolm e 17 Belca.
l
Everything willturn outwellin the end.- B xolme Kolm oB Bce aalcollqHe
rcl
6zlaronozlyuHo.
W e alwayswrite an essay at the beginning ofthe schoolyear.- B Hauaae
yHe HOrO rolla MM BcerlaIIHI
IICM COYIHHCHHe.
In thebeginningGodmadeofnoughthmvenandeart
h.-Buailane6orcoxm H,o
H K MJIIO.
H eaaor
3llaqeune
11 HMe I>I
She often goes for a nm before breakfast.- OHa
BEFORE ilo,pallbme Hacro nenaern o6ellœu He ea aaBT axoM.
After rain com es fair weather.- Flocne Heuacrbf
AFTER
Hoczle,3a Ha nam 'xo om ax noroaa.
FROM ...
W edanced from tenp.m .tillthreeinthemorning.TILL /TO
C ...HO M bITalm eearlllc 10 Beqe a,no 3 w a.
lwillbe atthe officebetween 9 and 11 mm .- JI
BETW EEN
Mew ly 6 B o Hce Mev 9 u 11 HacaMu T a.
BY
K,Henoa-e Shehad leftschoolbyJnne2009.- OHaaaxolltlr a
qeM B
mxo KHIOHIO2009 rona.,
Taxeswillnotbe raised untilthe end of the year.UNTIL
Ao
HanorH HenoBblcl'
rao Kollua roaa.
c,
Ihavebeen learning English since childhood.- JI
SINCE
HaHHHRSC 113 tlalo aHFJIHiiCKH; CJIG CTBa.
W ehavebeen friendsfor along tim e.- M i,laaBilo
FO R
BTeqeifHe Jl IKHM.
BTexlellue, Iworked inashopduringmyholidays.-JIpa6oTaDURING
BOB eMS JlaBMara3llHeBO B eMSKaHHK Jl.
Czleaymmuetlpazlu HeTpe6ylo'
rnpeaaora:
thedaybeforeyesterday
the day aftertomorrow
yesterday/tomorrow evening
Iast/nextweek
thismonth
thistim enextweek
alIday/nightlong
once/twiceaday
theotherday
every otherday
uo3aeqepa
nocaeaaBTpa
Byepa1aaB'
rpaBeHvpoM
Hanpomao;/caeaylomeiiHeaeae
B 3ToM Meogue
B3T0 BpeMx Hacaeayl
ome; Heaene
Becsaeils/Hoxlh
oally/;wapa3aBnel!la
Haxlu x
Hepe3aellb
npennoru MecTa
AT
o6oàllaqae'
rMetq'o,rAe npoHexonll'
rJIC;CTBHe
atthe buSstop
HaOCIXHOBKe
y M MHHHCTPRTOIM
y m epu /ol
clla
3ac'
ronou
BHaxlaqe/BKolmeyllltulal
BBepxy /BHH3y
B noMe.
N24 no OJIH'
I'CTPHT
on thetable/wall/floor
on thenoticeboard
on am ap
on apage
on the menu
on a Iist
ON
Ha IIOBePXHOCTH
Hamrlle/m'
elle /noJIy
HaaOCKCOW SBJIeHH;
HaKaPTe
HaCTPaHHIK
B MCHIO
inthebox
H eazlor
ABOVE
O VE
R
BELO W
Ha l'
trlxllle /nosepelltbe
Ha OCITOBe
HaPelle
no IIFIM,no nopore
l?ç
Buye
rpm B orpalm qelm oM npoeTpallcrse
Bkopo6xe
intheoffice
Boillce
in thebuilding
in hospiàl/prison
in thetown /city /country
in the m iddle/center
in thesuburbs
in thegarden /field/mountains
B3AaIIHH
B 6oasHHue/Tlopl
aMe
B ropone/c'
rpalle
B uellTpe
B npuropoae
Bcaay/noae/ropn
B'
I
-eHH /TeMllo'
re
Bpexe/Mope
Ha yauue/npocnex'
re/Hnomalm
B auulflo /pxa /oqepezw
B raam'
e/Aypllazle
HaKapw lle/tloe
rorpaillu
Hayauue OJIHT C'
rpu'
r4
H HMe lyl
Thetemperature neverrose above 10 C.- TeMrlepaHaa,Bblttle
a HHxoraaHe nozmlfMazlacbBsltue 100C.
There'
sa lam poverthetble.- HM jvroaoM BHCHT
Haa,Bllm e JlaMna.
The Dead Sea is below sea level.- M epTBoe Mope
non,lm -e Haxoallercx Hl- e OBH? Mo #.
Yourslippersare unàer the sofa.- TBOH TarlotlKu
UND ER
BY
noa,Hll-e c'
rox'
rnoa auBalloM.
,oxoao Hesatdown b thewindow .- OH cen oxlla.
The hotelis situated near the sltion.- O'
I'
GIB pacNEAR
Boane
nozlo-ell JmoM cBoKaaJIoM.
Ourhouse is beside the river.- Ham aoM C'
TOHT y
BESIDE
psaoM c
CKH.
They were sitting opposite each other and talking.OPPO SITE Hanpol'
llB OHH CHaeJIH Apyr Hanpo-ruB Jlpyra H paaroBapHBaJIH.
IN FRO NT
OF
BEHIND
HaYePMC
HaOKPaHHe
I1O pa;IHO,no TeJICBHAeHHIO
Ha cozllm e
uon nolm eu
3llaqellue
ilcnHcxe
onthebeach/coast
ontheisland
on ariver
on thew ay
on a farm
on the outskirts
on theradio,on TV
BHe6e
in thesk'y
in thesun
in the rain
intheshade/dark
'in theriver/sea
in astreet/avenue/square
inaline/row /queue
in a newspaper/m agazine
in apicture/photograph
in FleetStreet4
H estoppedin frontofthedoorandknocked.- OH
ocrauoimac? ne ea zwe Ialo H no qarl.
1 don'
t want to discuss itbehind his back.- JlHe
3a,noaanlf xoxl 06/ N la'rba'
ro 3aero cnHHO;.
nepen
She placed the letier jnside the envelope.- OHa
INSIDE
BHy'
I'
PH noao-lm anucbuo BKoHBe T.
BHe,3anpe- 1511 meet you outside the theatre at 2 o'clock.- JI
O UTSIDE
qezlaMll 6 lxzla'
rlyTe6x Tea'
r a BnBaqaca.
Hewasam ong themany visitorsto the exhibition.OH 61121C CJIH MHOFHX IIOCG HTCJIG BGICOBKH.
We like gathering around tlie table for a iamily
meal.- M BIJIIo6HM co6upan cl 3a c'
ronoM Ha ceMe;HBI; uH.
41
40
npennorM HanpaBneHMn ABM-eHMR
GO
tow ork- IIaTH Hapa6o'
ry
from work - HJITH cpa6on l
TURN
home,tomyhome-IIJII.H(Kce6e)aoMoii
M OVE
fora walk /a nm - HATH Ha nporynxy /npo6e-lk'
y
by car,Ho:in a car- exa'
rs Ha Mattlulle
by train.Ho:on atrain - exan noè3aou
onatrip/atour/acruise- exaa BnyremecrBHe
onbusiness- exa'rsBKoualmupoBlk'
y
on holiday,forone'sholidays,onvacation-exan Bo'
rnycx
to somebody'splace-npuxonun K.xoMy-a.zloMo;
home,tomyhome- npuxoaun (Kce6e)noMo;
COM E
REACH
back home - BoaBpam an cg aoMo;
back to w ork - BoaBpatllarbcx Hapa6o'ry
back from Paris- Bepllyn cx 1
43l'
lapuxta
from lxmdon - npuexars143Jlom oilw 61% poaoM 143Jlom oHa
intotherbom -Bxoau'rbBKoMua'ry
tothestation.
-ao6paa cfnoBox3arla
home,tomyhome- npllxoim'
rs(xceGe)aoMoii
back feom one'sholiday - :eplly'
-ripcx143o'
rnycxa
GET
on a bus- caalse
rscs B aBe
ro6yc
offa tram - BblxoillrrB 1
43TpaMBag
into a car- caimn cx B MamHlly
outofataxi-Bblxozmn 163Talccu
toM insk- BepllyrbclBM IIHCK
RETURN from M oscow - Bepllyn cx H3M oclœEl
home,tomyhome- Bepllyncl(Kce6e)aoMoli
HpeAaor
3HaHeHHe
ZPHMePLI
UP
esepx
He wentup to the 15thtloorofthehotel.- OH nonIuacx Ha l5-; 3TmK o'
repu.
DOW N
BHH3
ALONG
BaoaB
lsaw him walking down the street.- S Blm ezfa,Kax
ollItlea 8HH3no ylm ue.
They were slowly cycling along the road.- OHH
Mem eHHO eXARH HaBellocllneilen0 JIopore.
ACROSS
Hepea
Can you swim across the rivef? - TI>lMometlll
anepermsrrs qepeapel
cy?
'
l'herailtrack passesthrough the forest.- Xteneallaf
aopora npoxoim'rHepeaaec.
.
no HanpaB- W e were walking towardsthe centerofthe town.TOW ARDS JICHHIOK M GIIIIJIHHOHaHPaBJICHHIOKtlell'
rpyrOPOJIa.
.
He putsome sticksofwood into the fire.- OH no-'
INTO
Blly'
rp? JIOIKIUIHCCKOJILKO 6PeBeH B KOm'CP.
TIIROUG H
O UT.O F
in acity /a country - npu6lalBan B ropoa /c'rpally
ARRIVE atthestation/theoffice-npHea-a'
rsHaBoxaap/Bolmc
home,atmy home-nplfea-a'
rb(Kce6e)zloMo;
M oscow - yeaaa'
rb H3M ocKBbI
forM insk-yea-a'rlaBM HHCK
hom e,my hom e- yea-an 113zlova
forParis-yem a'
rsBl'Iàpu)x
DEPART from London - yeama'rbu3Jlolm olla
ENTER theroom - Bxoau'
rbB Koulla'
ry
the university - nocryna'
rs BynuBepcu'
re'
r
LEAVE
42
thetopûfthem ountain- aocrunbBepmulll,lropsl
left/right,to the left/right- noBepllyrsHaaeso /HanpaBo
th
e corner- noàeplly'
rs aa yroa
to a neW Place- Ilepee3-a'
rb Ha HOBXIO KBaPTHPY
from a Country house- C'
K XûTI>C D HH
FROM
BEHIND
AW AY
FROM
qepea
She ran outofthe room screaming.- OHa c KpuxoM
Bsl6elxaaaH3xoMlfarlal.
A man cam e out from behind the trees. - H3-3a
Hr
j-aa
aepeBlaeeBblttlezlKaxoii-'
ro Myxtxluua.
People m ust urgently m ove aw ay from floodable
HPOHG,OT areas.- JIIOJIH JOJIIKHBICPOHHO yexa'
rb 113 3aTanJ1HBaeMblx paiiolloB
HaHyTpH
no Kpaiillez Mepe
nonpoclze
cPHCKOM
BIMCHOPSIKCHHH
3actlm'K0rO-J1H6O
caMoe normilee,He nluimee
co CKOPOCTIX
nPH TeMnepao pe
BY
Bo HTo 6Ia1'ro HH C'
rallo
cz1yqaiiHo
KIeKOM /KPO HTHO; KaPTOHKO;
BPXHIV IO
Haloyûn
nocpeacrBoM
rlo OI1IH5I(e
by al1means
bychance,byaccident
bycheque,bycreditcard
byhand
by heart
bym eansof
by m istake
by name
by phone
by Post
byprofession
by surprise
by theway
no HMeHH
noTeaeYolly
Ho notl're
nonpoYeccllll
BpacM ox
KG aTH,Me-ay IIPOHHM
I!I
a cnem Ke
in ahurry
ina1ow lIoud voice
in a mess
inadvance
in any case .
inbrief
in cash
in com mon
in comparison with
inconclusion
indanger
in detail
in difficulty
in English
in exchange for
in fact
in general
in honourof
in ink,in pencil
in one'sopinion
in otherwords
in person
in placeof
in practice
in private
inpublie
in reality
in the direction of
in the end
in the least
in theory
in vain
in written form ,in writing
THXHM /IQOMKHM POJIOCOM
BGecnopxpl
le
aapallee
BO BCRKOM cllyHae
BKpannue
HaJIHHHbIMH
COBMCCTHO,COO6I1la
BCPaBHeHHM C
B M KJIIOHCHHC
B 0nacHOcTH
BJIG aJIJIX
B MTPYJIHeHHH
HO-aHIZHX KH
BO5MeHHa
YaKTHtIeCKH
B o6ttleM
B qec'rla
qepllllaaMlf,KapalllailloM
Ho HbeMy-.
RH6O MHeHHIO
apyrllMllCJIOBaMH
Jluqllo
BMeCTO
Ha HI
M KTHKG HaJlelle
?laeimlle
OTNPLITO,IIX JIHHHO
BAe/CTBHTeJIGHOCTH
no HanpaBllellHlo K
HaKOHeu,11KOHeHHOM CHm 'e
coBceM
TCOPCTHHeCKH
HaHpacHo
BIIHCBMeHHO;YOPMe
FO R
forawhile
forbreakfastldinner/supper
forcertain,forsure
forexample,forinstance
forfree
forfun
forone's sake,forthe sake of
forsale
forthe better,forthe best
forthefirst/lasttime
Hellaim aro
Ha 3aBTpaK /06en /YIKHH
o6saaTeJIlaHo,HenpeMellllo
HarlpHMep
GecnaaTilo
Beces
rllagPanll
paim,H3-3a
HaIlpoamlçy
KzlyHtueMy
e nepBsl; /nocaeimHë pa3
ON
on average
on business
oncondition(that)
on foot
on purpose
on the contrary
ontheone/ontheotherhand
on thewhole
'
B CPO HCM
I1O Jleily
IIPH XCJIOBHH ecflll
HCIMKOM
HapoqHo
HaoGopo'
r
c oliloii/npyrolic'
ropollbl
B 06meM
45
h
?
f
,
IlpM norH noçne CyUIeCTBMTV I>HI>IX
cause
foralarm
c
dhequefor$100
emandforgoods
excuseforrudeness
FOR loveforsm b.
m edicine foracold
needforpower
reason forabsence
time forreading
IN
OF
ON
RpemnorM nocne npMraraTenbHblx
npllulllla ar
lx Tpeeoru
HexHa$100
cnpocHaToBapbl
'
uaBuHeHue 3a I'
py6ocrla
alo6onl
yK KoMy-all6o
zlexapce
rBo o'
rHpoclyabl
noe
rpe6lloc'
rlaBo Bzlac-ru
np:mlm atvcy'
rcrslll
BpeMl arll u'
relll
u
7
i
'
.
'
)
t
,
absentfrom
accused of
accustom ed to
afraid of
OTI
y I'
C'
TBIK tIIH;
OGBHHSCMBI; B
IIPHBBIKIIIH; K
6ogmle c:
known for
late for
m adeof/rrom
m arried to
nervousof/about
Pleased w ith
popularwith
Prepared for
Proud of
ready for
respected for
uaBecvulug aa
onmaaslsalomuîi
caeaauuslg
xleuavsm ua,
aavyxçeu aa
saaoauosauublii
aouonsubjii
nonyaspusm cpeau,Jllo6uusli
noarow saeuuslg x
ropalalii
coraaculalîiHa,ror
roBbliiIc
yBa-aeMbl; 3a
contributeto
copew ith
dealwith
decide on /against
decreaseby
decrease in
dieof/from
differfrom
distinguish between
dream about/of
exchange for
Buocu'rbBxzlaaB,cnoco6crsoaax
cnpaBue
rbcx c
IIMU'I'
Baezlo c
npulluua'
rspem euueB noasay /npoe
rue
yueubm avbcs ua
yMellbltlax cl B
yMupa'
rs o'r
o'rzluqa'
rscxo'
r
npoBonu'
rlaPaARHHHe Me-ny
MexTra'
rb,BHJIG'
BCOH O
OGMeHHBaTIaHa
responsibleto smb.forsmth.
(yI'
BIZI'
CrBeI
4IIbI;uepeaxeM-au6oaau'ro-zlu6o
excusefor
H3BHHSTLICS)3a
rich in
6ora'
riuii
depend on
aaBllce'
rbOT
satisfiedwith
yaosaersopeuuuîi
tillwith
HaIIOJIHJI
TVCSI
sim ilarto
uoxo-uiiHa
sorly aboutsm th./for sm b./fordoing sm th. coxçaaelomlllio
sureof/about
yBepeslHluîiB
surprised at
yauuzlellulalîi
thankfulto sm b.forsmth.
6aaroaapllbliiKouy-aui
so 3au'
ro-zlu6o
tired of
ycrasluulio'r
'
Z
forgetabout
forgive for
hearabout/of
hearfrom
increase by
insiston
interferewith/in
3a6l>IBaTbO
npoman 3a
yczlhlttlae
rl:,y3HaTE
rloayqan H3BecTH;IOT
yBenHxlllBae
rbcx Ha
HacrauBa'rb Ha
BMettlllBa'
rbcqB
v a'rscHerepnellHeM
Bblrnxnblsalv,cuoTpm'bu3(oKHa)
b
reakout
break through
bringforward
bring in
bringup '
p
aapaauvscx,aueaanuo-uauJvsR
neaa'
rs h -----'
npopsavscs,ao6uvscx vcrlexa eswsuravs(uaem);r:eJeuecruHasoaeenauut.oonrav
euocuvs(Hapaccvo,rpe
'uue)
r ---- -'--eocrluvslsavs;noauuuavsiormocà
eillE
IolllH6ae1'ecB.
Thisdress doesn,tsuityou.- zro nllau
'
rheTe6e HeHire'
r.
'
a.llpuMenallue:
raarozlblfeel,look,see,think,haveMoryryrloe
rpe6axn cx B ContinuousB
caeaylomux aHaqeHHlx:
H eisfeeling bettertoday.- Ceroalu ollxlyBcrBye'rce6x ayqtue.
W hatareyou Iooking for?- tl'roTblIfmeltls?
lam seeing M ark tom orrow .- JIBcrpexlalocb cM apxoM aas'
rpa..
W hatareyou thinking about?- O qeM TBlo Maetllb'?.
Frankishavingdinner(arest,alesson,asmoke,acold,ashower,agood
time)now.- *paHK ceiiqac o6enae'
r tolo rxae'
r,BaflllMaerol,KITHT,npoC'
l'
yIKeH,IIPHHHMaG Jl
yl11,XOPOI1IOIIPOBOAIITBPCMS).
55
54
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
;REssNvpenFEcv
YTBepAHTeqbHzH
CKTHMaTûRLHZH
BOHPOCHTeQLHaH
lmpMa
4mpMa
lopMa
I
We
Y ou
n ey
He
She
It
have known
hasworked
l
W e have notknown
You
They
He
'She
lt
hasnotworked
She has never apolo- They haven'tseen each
gized in herlife.
otherforyears.
H ave w e Itnown?
you
they
he
H as she worked?
it
Have you ever beenin
love?
YTBePAHTeRbHZH
CXPHH#TeHYHaR
TZHPOCHTûRLHaS
(opMa
lmpMa
lmpMa
l
W e havebeen
You working
They
I
W e have notbeen
You
working
They
l
Have we
been
you w orking?
they
He
She
It
He
She
lt
he
H as she
it
hasbeen
w orking
hasnotbeen
workin'
g
been
working?
W e have been w aiting Shehasn'tbeen knitting How long have you been
foryou sincem orning. formanyyears.
buildingthehouse?
Cayuau ynoTpe6aeuuu
Czlynau ynoerpe6aelllm
1.AeicTBHe HaHRHOCB B OnpeneaeH- Jeffhas been loolting fora job r
for
1. neicrBue, aaBepltlHBttleecf l have j.ust nni
- shed rea
.ding the book.
Jlo KaKorO-TO MOMCHTa BPeVeHH B Hatrrosm eM
-
S
TOJILKO HT0 M KOHHHJIRHHTaTB KHHV .
2.coG rrlle,npollaolllealllee B W hereisyourkey? - lam afraid Ihave lostit.
npolll/loM H llMemmee peaylll,- - Fne TBo; KnIOH?- Bolocb,rIero noe
repsa.
TaT BHace
m sm eM
They have been to London three times.- OHH
3. eczlllyl
caaaHo, cxollbKo paa 5Btr
IH B JlollzlolleTPH paaa.
rlpolool
llaoJleiitrrBlfe
lt is the first time he has driven a car.- OH
erlepebleIle.
q MaluHHy.
4.BKollcrpyxuuu
They havebeen friendssincethey m et.- OHH
PresentPerfectsince
6I
amH Apyau Mu c Tex nop, Kax noaHaxoMuPastIndetlnite
nucb.
HI>l; MOMCHT BPCMetIH B IIPOIHJIOM, over a year, but he still hasn,t found
JUIIUIOCL B Teqelllle OIIPO eJIeHHOI'O One. Xl
lleY Hme'
r Pa6o'l*
y 6tlJIbI
JIe
neplloAa H V e eme HPOJIOJIIKRG'
CS B roila,HO em eHH*IerO HeHalllell.
HaCTOSIID M
2. aelic-rBue Haqanocs B onpeaeneuHGI; MOMeHT BpeMellu B npottmoM, You're outofbreath.H ave you been
m ltrlocb B TeHellHe OIIPO GICHHOFO running? - W ITSIKeJIO D IIIIHIIIIa.W I
HePHO;la,TOJIBKO qTO M BCPIIIHJIOCB H ue)KaJI?
HMCG BHAHMBI; Pe3yJ1LTaT
Nx
O6cToxTeabcl'
Ba BpeMeuu:
fortwohours,sinceyesterday,al1day long,
How long ...? Sincewhen ...?
.
O6c'ros'
realyc'
rBa BpeMelm :
ever,never,always,already,yet,just,lately,recently,before,today,this
week,once(hvice,threetimes),inthelastftw weeks,
for2 hours,since morning,a1lmy life,Sincewhen ...?How long ...?
56
57
PAST CONTINUOUS
cnoco6slsslpa-eHMm npomenmero BpeMeHu
PAST INDEFINITE
YTBQPAHTeZLHaH
CKTHH#TeRBHaH
SWNPOCHTûRLHaS
#opMa
(mpMa
lmpMa
l
He
She w orked
It
knew
We
You
They
l
He
She did notwork
It
did notknow
We
You
They
Did
Did
I
he
she work?
it
know ?
we
you
they
YTBepaMTp-qnHag
CWPHMRTe/LHZH
BOHPOCHTeRLHaR
YopMa
(opMa
(epMa
I
He
She
It
l
He wasnotworking
She
It
l
W as he working?
she
it
We
You w ereworking
They
We
You w srenotworking
They
we
W ere you working?
they
Iwasreading a book at
5 o'clock.
Thechildrenweren't
sleepingwhenwecame
back. .
W ajN ickdrivingthe
caratthetimeofthe
accident?
wasworking
He bought a new car a Susan didn't m ake any Did you hear a strange
month ago.
m istakesinthetest.
noiseatnight?
CayqaH ynoTpe6aeHHR
Czlyuallynorpe6aenus
1'aeicTBHe'KOTOpOe HPOHCXO- He was working the whole day yesterda'
y.-
She published herfirstnovelin 2008.1. zlelic'
rBlle, npollaollleam ee B OHa ony6nllKoBaaa nepBbllipoMallB 2008
HexoTopbl; MOMQHT BPeMCHH B rony.
They had finished the I realised that he had Had the police arrived
cleaningby5o'clock. reteived bad news.
beforeheescaped?
She wanted t4 sit down I1ewasnottired because Had you been waiting
because she had been hehad notbeen exerttis- there for more than an
standlngallday.
ing hard,
hourwhen shearrived?
lrememberedthatwehad metbefbre.- JlBcrloMHHa t1TOMbIBcTpetlaaHcbpallbllle.
,
My bossWasangry ashisdocumentshad disappeared. - M o; 6occ arllm cll,TaK KaK ero noltyMeHTBIBctle3J1I
4.
2.BKouc.
rpyKulllf
PastPerfed before
Pastlntlesnitt
They had known each otherfortwo yearsbefore
they gotmarried.- OHH 3HanH apyr apyra aBa
roaaaoToro,Kaxnomellunllcb.
3.BxoHce
rpyxuulf
Pastlndefinite after
PastPerfect
lcame to the station afterthetrain had Ieft. - S
nplfexa;lHa BoK3aJ1nocaeTOr0,KaK HOe3J(ytllefl.
lthoughtshehad been talklng onthephonesince
24eicTBI
1e Hatlanocb 2
)0 ()n- early m ûrning. - S nonyMazl,trro OHa Pa3roBapI1-
peaellelllloro MOMCHT:Bpe- BlmanoTemeiohly(:caMolloy'rpa.
MCHH B l1PO1l1JIOM H Jej
'1He
' 1had been renting a tlatforfiveyearsbefore 1
aocb BTCtlellHeOHPCPIC21CII- could buy ahousc. - 11CHPIMrIKBaplTfl)y B TetleHoro llepl4o;m
HHCHi'
rllJleT, llpeexeCMOPK#1'
1HTbXOM.
O6txon'reawcl'
Ba BpeMeHu:
for2hours,sincemorning,alldaylong
O GCTOslTeJI1>eTBa BpeMeHH:
by,before,after,
hardly ...w hen,scarcely ...when,nosooner...than
l
He
She
It
willwork
We
You
'
Fhe
Hewillbeheresoon.
l
l
He
he
She
she
lt
w illnotwork
W ill it
work?
We
we
You
you
The
the
You won'tIike hisIatest W hen will they come
book.
back?
Cayuau yno'
ipe6aeuul
1. neiic'
rBple, KoTopoe npo- 1willarriveat6,Ieavemy thingsatthehotel
I
ooliae'
r B KaKoi-'
ro MoMeH'r and takeawalk.-JIrlpueays6,oc'
raBalo Bella
B eMeHH B 6 IIJeM
B I'
OA HRHI!eH noiia Ha rl O Jllt .
2. HeH36e)KHOe qeiic'rBlfe B The temperature will fallto 30C tom orrow .GynymeM,Ha KOTOpOe HeJIB3: 3ampa'
fem epa'
l
ypaynaaerao3ûC.
HOBnHXTB
3. aeic'
rBlle, pem ellue o BBI- ltlookslike rain.lwilltake my umbrella then.HOJIHeHHH ItoToporo IIPMHSTO 11OXO)Key6y5e1*AOIKJIB.B TaKOM Cllytlae S BO3I=
aMOMJHT eHH
yTeepaHTeabHaM
t#6pHuaTeqbuaH
BonpocHTeabHan
IYPMa
IYPMZ
IOPMR
l
He
She
I
He
She
l
he
she
lt wil)beworking
We
You
They
She will be writing a
letterat6p.m ..
lt willnotbeworlting W ill it beworking?
We
we
You
you
They
they
I won't be sleeping W hatwillyou bedoing
whenyou com e.
thistimetomorrow ?
CayqaH ynoTpe6aelm M
Thistime nextweek shewillbeIying on the,
beach.- B 3TO BpeMs Ha CselyDwe; Heaeae
Ae;cTBHe, KOTOPOe 5y51T oHa6yl?raeeaTbHannqme.
HPOHCXOAHTB B TOHHOe BpeMS The children will be doing their hom ework
B6ya meM
when Icome back from work.- JIt'I'M 6yiyr
iwna'rBD OKH,KorpaSHp#I;!yCPa6OTbI.
O6ce
ros'
reawtvrsa BpeMeuH:
at5o'clock,from 5to6,atmidnight,thistim enextweek,thewholeday,
while,whenheretum s
cC0607 XHT.
lwilldo my bestto fulfilthetask.- JIcaenalo
4.zull Bl>lpalkeHHq corllaclll, Bce BO3MOIKHOe, qTO6blBBIrIOJIHH'
I'
B 3M aHHe.
o6emaljlu, n#ocB6B1, npea- lwonyjujjanpody wjyathashappened. JI
JlolxeHHx,HaMepelmz
uuko He Mcc
O'
I*M,trrtl
ltrlocb.
5. c BBIPYKeHHSMH l1PeJlrIO- lexpecthewillwantto stayatthebesthotel.r ocralloBlf'rbcà B
JIo)KeHHA, COMHeHHSA BePOr - JI rloaaralo, q'ro oll aaxoqe'
Ho=
(noeme tllinh expectycaMo;Jlyqtlle; rocrulluue.
wonder, believw be sure,be Idon,tknow when shew illeom e.- .
S He aHalo,
afraid, probably, certainly, KornaoHa nplm en
erha :
O6ce
rosrreawc'
rsa BpeMeuu:
tom orrow ,tonight,thedayaftertomorrow,twodaysIater,nextweek,soon,
in ayear,in summ er,in 2016
63
62
FUTURE PERFECT
yTsepaHTeqwua?
Ma
ipyrHe CnOCO6b1Bblpa-eHMnW mymero BpeMeilM
fhpHqaTeawnaH
BonpocnTeahuan
o Ma
Ma
I
He
She
lt
willhave
W e w orked
You
The
They w ill have arrived
b theend oftheweek.
l
1
He
he
She
she
It
will'notllave
W ill it
have
We
worked
we worked?
You
you
The
the
H ewon'thave Iearnthis W ill you have received
lessonb tomorrow.
m letterb noon?
Cayqau yno'rpe6aellus
JteicrBHe, KoTopoe aaBep- M any naturalresources willhave disappeared
IIIHTCS Açt orlpeaezlelllloro bytheend ofthecentury.- M HoruenpHpoaulk
le
MoMeH'
ra B eMeHH B 6 meM ec clalHcqe3 K Kou c'
roaerlu .
O6c'
ron'
realyc'rsa BpeMellu:
b thattim e,before oucome
Cnoco6
Cayqau yuoTpeGaesus
'
B HPHAaTOHHOM nPeAn0CTBa BpeMeHH:
for2hours,allday Iong
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67
9.CTpanaTensHsl; aanor
CBoAHal Ta6nMua BMAOBPeMeHHBIXWopM rnarona
B cTpanaTensHoM aanore
Bm oBpeMelm às
YopMa '
l
N
D
E
,
I
N
I
C'
rpaaae
reawulylii
aaaor
Present am
is ' asked
are
Past
was asked '
w ere
T
Future willbe asked
E
c
O
N
T
Present am
is being asked
are
j
N
U
O
U
S
P
E
R
F
E
c
T
M
O
D
A
L
s
Past
flpl- epsl
tobe+V3 .
was beingasked
were
English is always spoken here.- 3necs
Bceraa roBopx'
rHaallrzll
e clçov l3BIKe.
'
The contract was signed an hour ago.KOHTPaKT HOAHHCaJIH HaC H&3aa.
The goodsw illbe senton tim e.- ToBas,oTn aBXT BoB eMx.
The rule is being explained now .- rlpaBuao cexqaco6u cl
u lo'
r.
M y car was being repaired the whole
day yesterday. - M olo Mallmuy
PeMOHTHPOBWIH Bilepa Betb;leHb.
KocBeHHaq peub
-+
PasfIndefinite
Hesaid hewanted to go hom e.
-+
PastContinuous
Hesaid,ççIam lookingforajobnom''
Hesaidhewasl
ookingforajobthen.
PresentPerfect
-+
PastPerfect
Shesaid,$$
Ihavesentyouan e-mail.'' Shesaidshehadsentmeane-mail.
PresentPerfectContinuous
-+
PastPerfectContinuous
He said,% have been waiting forages-'' Hesaid he had been waiting forages.
PastIndefinite
-+
PastPerfect
M ollysaid,
-+
-+
-+
-+
-+
-y
-+
-+
KocseHllau e.4ly
there
that
those
then
. thatda
thatni ht
theda before esterda
theni htbefore
twoda sbefore,twoda searlier
tomorrow
-+
thenextda.tàefollowin da
nextweek
in am onth
-+
-+
thenextwiek,thefollowin wèek
amonthlater
69
68
N@peB0A B KOCBeHHYO PeHb Pa3nM9Hb1XTMnOB npemnoeeHMë
11.TMnslycnoBuslx npeqnp-ellM;
l'
IpoebGa,npMlcaa
Theteachersaidtom e,RGototheblackboard.''
Tlm sl
yczlosHlylx npeallo- elx#l;
-+Theteachertoldmetogototheblackboard.
PCRJIEHOe
YWIOBHeHCJIO W BHC
n epollcemanordered,tr on'tparkhere.''
icem anorderednottoparkthere.
- +The pol
l'
Ipm a'
roqlloe
npeaao- elm e
Present
Indefinite
'
Ifonly they w ould com e
tom orrow .-Ecall6sI
TOJBKO OHH HPHeXAHH
3aBTpa.
lfonly itwould stop raining. - Ecau 6sI Toasxo
Blalpm elm e aow w npexpa'ruacf.
HeaoBoasc'rsw l wish you would not
paaapa-elllu keep intem zpting me. XoTenocB 6u,q'
ro6i,
tBfol
MeltgHerlepeslleaall.
tlpuMepla
rozloB (KpoMe have t% roBoplrrBno-allrnl
G cl
tHaoBonsllo6erao.
beto,ouglltto)
Ho;Shehastosolveproblemsevery day.- EMynpu-
il.
twishesj.tdid itas
6ynymee
JlelicvrB#le
Caynau
ytloTpe6aelm x
.
lt looks as if she
w ould like to go out
with you.- Bce BBIPSSMHT TaK,KaK 6ynTO
OHa XOHCT C TO6O2
BcrpeqaTbcs.
3.nocne raaroaoBHyB- ollBblllle.
n113oYlltapoBlloB6qacoB.
c'reelm oro BocnpHr lu W e noticed the burglar .- get into the house. - M BI
see, watch, notice, 3aMG IIJIH,qTO BOP3a6PaJ1cSBAOM.
hear,feel
Ho:Hew asheard to say that.- CABIm azlw xax oll
cltaaa.rla'ro.
4. nocne Bly
lpaM(eHH; YOuhad better dothejobatonce.- TBI6BIayqllle
had betterRayqm e6B1'' caeaaa pa6o'
ly cpaay)Ke.
ru
would rather ttnpeimo- lwould rather .- go hom e. S 6Iy1npeanoqezlnoi'
IIHTaTB''
noMoi.
5. B Bonpocax, HaHH- W hy not helphim with hishom etmsk?- l'
Ioqeuy6u
HalomHxcx c W hy not He rloMoqs
eMy c AOMaIIJHHM 3aJlaHHeM?
HrloqeMy 6u He''
She asked me notto forgetto lock the door.- OHa nonpocllaa Melu He 3a681% aanepe'rlazweps.
He doesn'tlike to be asked questions.- OH He nlo6uT,Koraa eMy 3aaalo'r
Bonpocbl.
Hepretended to be sleeping.- OH nplfrBoplclcx,q'
ro cnu'r.
She seem ed to bereading mymind-- Kaaarloci,,'4TooHaqu-rae'rMoH MBIc,
The children can stillbe watching cartoons.- Jie'
ru,Bow oxolo,Bce eme
cMolw '
rMN BTYHJIBMGI.
'
Iheparcelm usthavebeensenttothewrongaddress.-Hocsmxw Bepolnuo,6sma
cm pau ellarloHesepHovywlpecy.
He isknown to havebeen working atthisproblem form any years.- H3semuo,xnooupa6tyraernwlanm lpe evo;Muoroaer.
lt seems to have been raining ever since we came here.- Kalxuvrcl,q'
ro
Jlow lb Hae'
rcTeX nop,KaK MBIClola IIPHCXM H.
tlpHMeplyl
lt's easy for you to say so.- BaM Jlerxo aTo roBo
pun .
ltwi
llbeverypleasantforustospend aweekin
England.- HaM Gyaeroqells nplu e
rllo npoBec'rH
Heaenlo BAHIUHH.
lt'shigh tim eforyou to sellthato1d car.- Te6e
2. noczle cyltleuvrBlfTeablll
alx naB
llo nopanpoaan 'ry crapylo Mam ully.
tim e, thinp idea, plan, Itwa
s the only thing for m e to do.- g'
ro 61.1
.R0
problem ,suggestion u ap. enllllc'rBelm oe,qTo rIMorcaezlan .
There's nothing else for her to add.- E; 6onB3.nocne MecroltMelom som e- m eHeqero Jlo6aBHTs.
body, nobody. something, Thereisalw ayssomebody formeto chatwith.nothing
M He Bcem aec'rs cxeM no6oaTan .
4. nocae raarozloB wait,
arrange, advertise, apply,
Pay
W e are waiting for M r Sandy to com e.- M Bl
)m eM,Koraanplfeae'
rMllm'
ep CaHJIH.
Everyt
hing wasarranged for them to arrive.BceG lzlo oplalllfacmallo arlx Hx npH6lylTHx.
5.noczle too,enough
The noise was too loud for me t: sleep.- 3ByK
6Bm CJIHIIIKOM I'POMKHM,HTO6bI# MOrycllyrb.
The road waswide enough for thedriver to turn
lam g1m1to havehelpedyou.-S pa;t
w qlo noMorzlaBaM.
Heissaid to have tqken itforgranted.- rbBopr ,q'rooH Boclzplotgn w'
o Kax
74
+ HHYHHHTHB
MeCTOHMeHHe O6%ClCrHBI; Hazle)lt
1wasproud to study atthisschool.-51ropapmacBTeusqToyxlunacsB3T0:
JIH.
Koscvpfxquuc UH*MHMTMBOM
the car.- iopora 6Bma Jloc-ra-roqllo mupoxoi,
qTo6I>
lBozlll'
reas cMorpaaBeplly'
rlyMam ully.
Thisisforyou to dedde.- g'
ro BaM peman .
6.B Hexoe
ropblx apyrux cny- He opened the door for m e to enter. - OH 0'
rqaxx
Kpsm aBepsJsnslToro,HTo6hlJIBom ea.
l'
IpHMepbl
She is said to be vely beautiful.-.l-bBopl'
r.uTo
oHaoqeulaKpacuBa.
The delegation isreported to have leftLondon.COOUtIWCTC$lSqTOJICJICIWIJHSFIOKIIHYJIRJIOHJIOH.
She isexpected to tom eany m inute.- 0;I(Haam'cx,HTt)Olla nplleae'
rc MHHyTSIHa MHC RT.
H eproved tobearealfriend.- OH oxaaœlcxHac'
rogmuslzlpyroM.
2. noczle rllaronoB seem , '
1.
he water seems to be boiling.- Kml
teTcx,Boxa
appear, turn out, prove, KHHHT.
.
happen, chance B aeiim'
- I happened to attend thatexhibition when Iwas
BHTeJII>HOM 3aJIOre
in Berlin. - Cayql
lzlocs 'rax,Hl'
o JInocm'
u.
n a'
fy
Bblce
raBxy,Mcuaa6s1
JIBBeplHHe.
1. tlt
3clle FJIaI
''
OJIOB HVBC
< TBCIIHO- i lnevel'heard him raise his voice.--J!HIIKoro BOc;1p14STl!;I'
. See, Watch! rlla HeCal>lllalla,YITO6bIOH I'
IOBLII
JJaJIr'
OJ1Oc.
Observe, notice, hearg feel, N obody noticed m eopen thedoorand Ieave.
Iknow hertobean expeliencedteacher.- JI
2 I'IOCJIC I>
C
O
nOB
F
MC
TB
Q
HH
O;
3HalOp147'0 OHa Oïkblrllbli YHHTCJIb. '
Jla
.
neg'
realalloc-rll: know, think, They didn't expect m e to be invited to the
believe.expectHJlp.
pars'.- OHIIHeOIIIIUaJII,IITO MCH:nPHl'
J1a-
cgT IIaBeuepuulcy.
W e like 0111*products to be in demand.Hau IlpaBu-rcx,Korna Hatuu ToBapu nonb3y3.nocae I-JIaPOJIIIB HXBCTB'
.like, H)Tcg CIIPOCOM.
love,bateu ap.
She doesn't like children to go for walks
alone..
-OHa HenI
o61
4'
r,q-ro6u ge'
ru xoaunu
Ha nporyaxy oimpl.
'
Fhey wantIlclen to com e on Friday.- OHu
XOT)
1T,11TO6fa1JlellaHPHLIJIA B FIJITHHIV .
4. IIOCJIC rJ1arOJIOB )KCTIaHHX: lwotlld like thebook to be returned tom orwant.wislt,w ould likeH ap.
l'OW .- M HC 6%1XOTCJIOCb,HT06bIKHHIJ BePHIUIH 3aBTpa
The teacher told the pupils to hand in the
5. Hocne rplal-oacm lo6y)Kae- papers. - %.
'LIIITCJII
a Cl
ta3ally *ITO6tW YHCHHKH
Heislikely to resign soon..
-OH,HaBepHoe,cltopo noaac'rB o'rcraBxy.
3. nocae rzlarolla be B co- Sheis sure to be asked aboutit.- Ee,Haeeplu Ka,
Mm'aHHH c rlpllnaraTealv o6 a'
roy!cnpocg'r.
HBIMHlikcly,sure,certain They areunlikelytocom eto themeeting.- Bpfa
JIH orllfrfpllay'
rHa cospalllle.
Heisproud ofhavingw on in thetournam ent.- OH ropzml'
cx'
reM,xl'
ro no6eaHa BTypllllpe.
H e wasangry about having been disturbed.- OH arluacE H3-3a Toro,HTo
ero no6ecnoxolclu.
81
80
Faaroabl
Fnaronsl,nocne KoTOpb1X MOMPT McnOJ1l
>3OBaTGCR
CzyHaH YHOTPeGAeHHS
KaKHHIhMHMTMB,T@KM rep#HAHë
'
.
raaroawl
!
.
..
. .. .
.
aeicnœlle0a.
HHYHHH-
. .
CayuauynoTpe6aeuHs
HpuMepwl
He stopped to gteet his coloc-ralloéHa ca, league. - OH oc'
rûlloBllncx,
HHYHHII'
I'
IO x11.
û6s1 Bslnozl- q1'o6l>lnot
uopoBa.
rbcxcKozllleHH'
I.
S AelicurBHe
stbp
repymmli
npexpâerlla
gsmoalu'
rs
caezlan
rOX.
He ltopped :moking.
6poclm I
typlll'b:
aeucvsue
-
rem em ber, THB
rem ind,
forgeh
,
regret
r'
epylllmli
Do you preferto waltalittle?1-1:xo'
rll'
reJIITHeMHorönoco-B zllaqeuuu fGo- aaa ?
UHYHHIII'
MB Tersp,toltelaelxsp lwouldpreferto:êeyouinprivute.- S 6b1npelmoqea Bcrpe'rltrbcx cBaMlfJlltqrlo.
advise,
Ijom
HHYHHH-
consider, THB
enc
ourage,
foebi
d, '
permit,
recom m end
repylllm;
used f@
HHYHHH-
h
'rus
t
prefer
Heprefersworldhg on hisown
(tö wbrking.in a team).- Ol4
npeznotlH.
rae'
r pa6o'
ra'rs oalm,
repylmu;
c rllaroJIoMcxaayeMblM
HeY yzlly
'
lzm '
npaBlflY rIHCBMO.
Do you rememjyer se:jng jjljs '
npealllec'rman
' before? - BBI nouuuTe,
Bylo-mee aeliqTo BcrpeqaqH a'
roro qeaoBexa
CTBHe
pasbuze?
He doesn't allow anyone to
rlpu HM HMHH sm oke'in his office.- OH HH-
UHSHHUI'
IIB nsrrxy, nplmo- the window.- Honpo6y; notry
HoBpeMelllloe Rememberto posttheletter.-
OH
no- Try to elimb lh theflûtthrough
AI
W ByCHJIHX
Z PHMePbI
be used to
repyllimz
aonozmeHlu
xoë He paapemae'
r KD HTI,,B
:roojljfce.
.
cKaayeMoe B ltisn'tallowed to sm okein the
m'
paaae
renb-
ofsce.- KypelpeBolmce3a-
HoM 3aJIOre
npem eilo.
.
npu o'
rcyrc'
r- He doesn't allow sm oldng in
Buu aonoaue- his office.- OH He paapemae'
r
HIu
IePH'
I'BBeroolmce.
.
B 3HatIeHHH
lffblBantm y
Gpallblllelb
B 3HaHeHHH
ffnpHBblKaTblh
1 used to swim a 1ot in my
chijxood. - B aercxse Jl,6BIBarlo,MHOFO I'
ITIaBaJI.
Iam used to getting up early.JlIIPHBLIK PaHO BW aEaTB.
aHeIBpr
keofM
ame
).veratherthall
npH cpaâllellull (
H0)
er
to dri
go by train.- 51npeanoqleam
Bec'
rlf MalttlfHyg qeM exa'
rs lla
rloeaae.
needg
AKTHBHOe
HHYHHHTWB r
maxlûlme
Heneedst:workharder.- EMy
ltymllopadota'
rbycepzmee,
wâtltg
l'equireg
deserve
82
My watch requiresr:palrlng. repyllalf;
naccuBlloe 3I.
Ia- MolfqaeblllyAllo o'
rpeMolrrkqeHlle
#OBa'
1%.
83
MAY
13.M oAansH/le rnaronbl
CAN
Past
Pressnt
can
am
ableto
are
anl
is
allowedto
+-
? HIIYHI4IITIIB
MHMVHO
cnoco6lloc'
rs, yMeHue
?
YllpoBan.
Indesnite
From my hotelroom Ieould seethesea.H
3Moero HoMepa# MorBuae'
rBMope.
lwi
llnotbeableto do it.- S He cMol'
y
caena'rb 3To.
Indefinite BBIHeMolxereBcqperlrrsc,cHHM,Tax Kax
ollHa co6palll
m.
'rezlsmœaul
.
lndefinite
Continuous
BozMolKHotn'
b +
Perfect
PerfectContinuous
lndefinite
+ Continuous
coM lcl cIopllcroM.
+ Indefinite You really m ustcom e an'
d see us.- BBI
o&
a
a
'
r
e
ms
t
l
o
J
I
O
J
I
I
K
HG
I
npue
xan K HaM B
' '
rocru.
You should try again.- Tese caenyer norlBrran c, emepaa;
W eoughttogivemoremoneytocharity.HaM cneayer TPaTHTB 6OaBm e AeHer Ha
6naDOTBOPHTe/GHOCTB.
+
eoBs'
r
.
czleaoBar
loeuynoMox
ls.
HOW Should lknow ? - C KaKoliCTaTH S'
Jlopl-ell3TO 3HaTIO
Heo6xozm Moe'tb enseptllelllu Aeli- ?
e'rsu.
.
lndeflnite
P
erfect
llpl- epwl
Youneedn'twash theseglasses.They're
clean.- TbIMomelllb He MBITB aTH c'
raKallbl.OHH HlfW ble:
Needyougotheresosoon?-BaM cxopb
Hymlloyxoim'rb?
.
You needn,t have written to him . -
Te6e.
tle I
ly-llo 6Bmo nHca'
rb eMy (3px
'
ru eMyHanHcaa).
W hat shall we do in this situation? VTO HaM Aella'
rbB aTOX CHTXaIIHH?
How long shalllcook spag
hetti?- KaK
'
JlO7IPO MHe FOTOBHTLCrlare'
lq'
ll?
ShallIgive you a liftinto town?- M He
nozwea'
rH Te6# ao ropozla?
Sh
allw e play tennis tomorrow? - ClalraeM aaBT a BTeHHuc?
You'll make a lot of money.'
- l shall
one day.- TBI aapa6oTaemb Mlloro ;leHer.''
-Kom a-llu6yzw,o& aae
rezllyllo.
He shallregret if he comes here.- OH
no- aqee'r,ecnlln Im e'
rclona.
NOPSAOK CnOB B DOBPCTBOPaTPDBHOM nPPADOGPHMM
ionoallellllH
O6tvros'rezllyc'
rBa
HonaeAa- Clcaaye- Gecnpeanpea- .
m ee
Moe Jloœ lloe
JloMœ oe o6pa3a
npsMoe
Mec'
ra spèMelm
KoeBen-
Icocsell- neiic'rBlm
Hoe
W
e
willreceive
Thesellers send
Hoe
thetelegram
soon
the
hebuyers documents
W ILLIF OULD
They
+-
3Haqelxue
? HHSHHHTHB
HpuMepwl
W illyou sign here,please?*
- PacnHmll-
nPock6a,
?
l
ndefinite
npeaao-euue
o6em alxHe
+
('
wi1l)
I
-
peryalpHo noB'
ropgBuxeecn +
neiitvrBl:eB
Ix olllzlo- would
o'rxaa
Blylrloalxs'rw
aeiicrBHe
-
W ould you sit down,please? - He xoTHTeau n Ifcecrla?
'
W e will do everything to satisfy your
wi
sh.
Mbs
la
,eqTo6l>lyaoBJIWB
O-HT
BIac
lln
leez
H
Oe
)M
KeJB
lacHeH
.
'
lndetlnite
H e would spend hours studying the
documents.- OH,6BIBarIo,HacaMH H3yqan zloxyMelln l.
Ih,ave changed the battery butthe phone
wongt work.- S aaMellltq 6a'
rapelo,Ho
4.yet,before,lately,recently B KoH- H aveyou finished m urwork yet?
q
ekey wentin the lock,butitwouldn t
t
urn.- lQIloq BOIHPJIB 3aMOK,HO He HO-
raaroaa
Shicanbestillsleeping.
uenpem olxeilltg
88
89
KocBelm bliiBonpoc
nopnpoxcnoB B BonpocMTenbHblx npemno-eHMnx
FaaBHoe
HpuaaToqlloenpeaao-elm e
rl eaao- elllle
O6m HiiBonpoc
HoAae
-a-Clçn3yeMoe coI()3
m ee
BcnoMora'
realy- Iloillleœa- .
-.
..
O6eTogTe2IbHI>liiraaro.
tiKa3ve
rl
mee
e M()e MonoallellHe
c'
rpo
ls
them an
smoking
apipe?
Don't
you
rem ember
ourtrip?
Do
you
no$remembvr
ourtrip
to Brussels?
W as
anyone
I
late
forthemeeting?
Is
there
any m oney
in the box?
Did
he
say
thathewasbusy?
Ho
aae- Clçaaye- Jlonozille- O6cToHRam
ee
asked (whether)
He
wonders
when
he
TQJIbCTB/
raaroa
W hat
are
you
lookingat?
H
ow long
has
she
beenliving
don't
you
leave
is
there
W hy
W hat
with herhusb
and?
thepoordog alone?
on
fl the
oor?
BOHPOCK Tloilaelxam em llaH ert)OIIPeRO eHHIO
svho/Avhat
CxaayeMoe
ionoaueuue
O6cTonTeaweTpo
W ho
W ho
isreading
abook
W hatbook
islying
atthewindow?
in tha
htold brick
ouse?
onthetable?
W hosechildrrn
How manypœple
came
work
90
Iives
withm u
yesterday?
inthelaboratory?
TeabTBo
hadbought anew car before
esterda .
she
etsu .
PazpeaKrellbllbliiBOIIPOP
BcnoMoraTeas- H
Hbllirzlaroa
onae- am ee
Vz
arose
awoke/
awaked
was,Were
bore
beat
becam e
be an
bit
'blew
broke
brou ht
built
burnt
bou ht'
cau ht
chose
came
cost
cut
dealt
did
drew
dreamt/
dream ed
V3
arisen
awoken/
awaked
been
born
beaten
become
be un
bit
blown
broken
brou ht
built
burnt
bou ht.
cau ht
chosen
come
cost
cut
dealt
done
drawn
dreamt/
dream ed
drove
ate
fell
fed '
felt
fou ht
found
flew
forot
forave
driven
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
.
fou ht
found
flown
for otttn
for iven
e3aH1,B,Bea'
ru
ecx , tllan
naaa'
rs,nolm-a'
rsc,
xo MH'
I'
b
H BCTBOBaTB
6o o'
rscl,c mxan c,
Haxoall'
rs
aera'
rh
aa6blBaTs
n owa'rs
3. be
4. bear
5. beat
6. become
7. be in
8. bite
9. blow
10.break
11.brin
12,build
13.burn
14 bu
15.catch
16.choose
17.com e
18.cost
19.cut
20.deal
21.do
22.draw
23,dreàm
92
3HaqeHHe
BO3HHKaTL;IIIWHHMaTK S
6yaHTb,rlpo6yv a'
rs
6b14+
,
Hecl'
ll;ne ellocll'
rb
CHTB;Ho6ev an
CTaHOBHTSCS;rlOIKXOJIHTS
HaHHHaTB cx
ca'
rb cx
b
JloMa'rb cl ;Ha ma'
rs
n HHOCHTB
c'
r OH'
I'
B
ro m+,eeub
no rla'rb
nMTepaTypa
Azar, B.Chartbook:A Reference Gram mar/ B.Azar.- 3dedition.- N ew
York:Longman,2000.- 136p.
Eastwood,J,Oxford Guide to English Gram mar/J.Eastwood.- Oxford:
Oxford University Press,2002.- 446 p.
Evans,V .FCE Use ofEnglish/V.Evans.- Newbury:ExpressPublishing,
2000.- 219 p.
Swan, M .PracticalEnglish Usage /M .Swan.- 3dedition.- Oxford:Oxford
University Press,2005.- 658 p.
APUHHOBHH,H .K.Allrallicxal I'
IMMMaTHKaBTasnlm ax:cnpaBoqllHlt/H .K.
APIJHHImHH.- M .:AcTpenB:.ACT:TpaH3HTKHura,2005.- 110 c.
FpaMMa'rulca allrzlle cxoro rlaslxa B cxeuax H Ta6auuax iul, 5-11 KaaccoB
gpoaaoBa,T.iO.EnglishGrammar:ReferenceandPractice:yxle6.noco6He/
T.IO.ipoaloBa,B.F.MallaoBa.- 3-eu3;I.,Hcnp.Haon.- CH6.:G'
rpllaaap,
1997.- 288 c.
HOHHHa, A.A .AllraHicxag rpaMMaTlll
ca B cxeuax H Tae lmax:y'Ie6Hoe
uoco6ue/A.
A.Houuuw A.
C.CMKXH.-M.:4frlpocnerm,2009.-160c.
Houulla,A .
A .AllrnHicxagrpauMaeruxa:Teoplu Hnparruxa/A.A .Houuuw
Hayqllo-rrexlv
lllqecKoeOUmecl'Bocorpalxllqeylploiio'rBevrcvrBeslilocn lo G're'rpacllcn'eMchh.
JIH .%202330/0494056o'r03.02.2009.
yaocloBcpelllleOrocyaapc'rBelllloiiFHFHCHHLICCKOZPCFHCTPaIJHII
Na08-33-2.79451o'r14.l0.2008.
Vn.Akneanoaopolxuax,9,220014,r.M uuclç.Tea.219-74-01,
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